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数字化背景下城乡收入差距缩小的机制与路径研究

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近年来,随着数字化技术的迅猛发展和应用的普及,数字化背景下的经济变革正在对城乡发展格局产生深远影响.在理论分析的基础上,选取2013-2021年30个省(市、区)的面板数据,构建空间杜宾模型探究数字化背景下城乡收入差距缩小的机制与路径,研究结果表明:数字经济的发展明显地带来了负向的空间溢出效应,对城乡收入差距有所影响;提高地区的数字经济水平不仅有助于缩小该地区的城乡收入差距,还能减轻周边地区的收入不平等;数字经济对城乡收入差异的影响表现出区域性的差异;随着产业协同集聚和市场化水平的提升,城乡收入差距在数字化背景下的缩小程度反而会减弱.
Mechanism and Path of Narrowing Urban-rural Income Gap under Digital Background
In recent years,with the rapid development and popularization of digital technology,the economic transformation under the background of digital is having a profound impact on the pattern of urban and rural development.Based on theoretical analysis,the panel data of 30 provinces from 2013 to 2021 are selected to construct a spatial Durbin model to explore the mechanism and path of narrowing the urban-rural income gap under the background of digitalization.The research results show that:(1)the development of digital economy obviously brings negative spatial spillover effect,which has an impact on the urban-rural income gap;(2)Improving the level of digital economy in the region will not only help to narrow the urban-rural income gap in the region,but also reduce income inequality in the surrounding areas;(3)The impact of digital economy on urban-rural income disparity shows regional differences;(4)With the improvement of industrial collaborative agglomeration and marketization level,the narrowing degree of urban-rural income gap will weaken under the background of digitalization.

digitalizationurban-rural income gapindustrial synergymarketization level

谢雨欣

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武汉理工大学经济学院,武汉 430070

数字化 城乡收入差距 产业协同集聚 市场化水平

2024

武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版)
武汉理工大学

武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.551
ISSN:1671-6477
年,卷(期):2024.37(4)