Anthropological Notes and Historical Notes were important works of Marx in his later years.The close relationship between the two notes in literature and style provides the possibility of comprehensive investigation from the perspective of literary criticism.From the perspective of literature selection,Anthropological Notes was the product of frequent academic exchanges between Marx and Russian anthropologist Kovalevsky.Its logical starting point and core point of view were based on excerpts and reading of his notes.Marx's literature consideration of Historical Note adhered to the combination of general history and national history,adhered to the position of people's historiography,and strategically extracted relevant literature,which provided a rich factual basis for in-depth research.From the perspective of stylistic form,the two notes were mainly characterized by abstract style and chronicle style respectively,which fully embodied the integration consciousness and superb writing art of Marx's historical research,and was good at giving full play to the characteristics of different stylistic expressions to promote relevant research.