Two-way protection is one of the basic principles of comprehensive judicial protection of minors in China,the principle in our country emphasizes both the protection of the rights and interests of minor victims,but also the protection of the lawful rights and interests of minor criminal suspects and defendants,and its initial intention is to pursue the balance between the personal interests of minors and the public interests of the society.In recent years,the vicious cases of crimes committed by under-age children are common,and the bad means of crimes are shocking,China's two-way protection of minors seems to have encountered a"bottleneck",the judicial practice emphasizes on the protection of the lawful rights and interests of minors who are at fault for their crimes,while the protection of the rights and interests of the minor victims is insufficient,and there is a failure in the protection of the minor's personal interests and the public interests of society.There is an imbalance between the protection of the personal interests of minors and the public interests of society.In terms of law,the correction of minors in the wrongdoing of offences is plagued by the lack of coordination between the age of administrative and criminal responsibility,and the lack of ways of assuming the criminal responsibility of minors in a mitigated manner,while the protection of minor victims is plagued by the vagueness of the responsibility of schools for campus assaults and the lack of attention paid to the differences in the moral damage of minors,and corresponding legislative proposals have been put forward to adjust the age of administrative responsibility downwards,and innovate the ways of assuming criminal responsibility of minors.Accordingly,in the area of assumption of responsibility for minors at fault,legislative proposals were made to lower the age of administrative responsibility and innovate the way in which minors are held criminally liable,and in the area of protection of minor victims,countermeasures were put forward to improve the identification of the responsibility of all parties involved in campus assaults and to reconstruct the compensation for moral damage to minors.
two-way protection principleminor at faultminor victimsliabilitydamage protection
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