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数据纠纷知识产权规制路径的构建

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数据的发展使得其界定与保护议题被业界广泛关注.司法实践的34篇判决书表明,数据形式复杂多样,具有类知识产权属性.数据属于产权制度的激励对象,但类似而区别于传统知识产权,体现出弱独占性以及知识产权客体不适格性的特征.考察权利形式,数据与"权利束"结构高度契合;考察价值内涵,数据与知识产权法益高度适配.知识产权法益具有弥补私权保护不足的功能,为数据的法律保护开辟了新的路径.基于"权利束"结构与知识产权法益的视角,明确提出构建数据专门法保护体系、适用《民法典》相关规定进行保护、变通适用知识产权保护以及借助《反不正当竞争法》兜底保护的解决方案,以期促进数据知识产权保护规则完善,促进数字经济健康有序发展.
Construction of Intellectual Property Regulation Path for Data Case
With the development of data-related technology,the issue of data definition and protection has raised widely industrial concern.At present,34 related judgments have shown that data forms are complex and diverse,and data shares similar attribute with intellectual property.Data belongs to intangible property right system.However,it has both similarities and differences with traditional intellectual property owing to the characteristics of weak monopoly and the object of intellectual property discomfort.Specifically,data is highly consistent with the"rights bundle"structure for the rights form,and extremely compatible with the intellectual property law for their valuation.Considering the"rights bundle"structure and the perspective of intellectual property law interests,this paper clearly puts forward the solution of building a data special law protection system,applying the relevant provisions of the Civil Code for protection,adapting the application of intellectual property protection,and utilizing the Anti-Unfair Competition Law as the bottom line to protect.This way can improve the data intellectual property protection rules and benefit to develop healthier and further digital economy.

dataintellectual propertylegal interestprotection rules

张妍

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中南财经政法大学知识产权研究中心,武汉 430073

数据 知识产权 法益 保护规则

2024

武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版)
武汉理工大学

武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.551
ISSN:1671-6477
年,卷(期):2024.37(5)