首页|批判与超越:历史唯物主义视域下数字劳动的主体解放

批判与超越:历史唯物主义视域下数字劳动的主体解放

Critique and Transcendence:Subject Emancipation of Digital Labor from the Perspective of Historical Materialism

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数字技术所带来的劳动主体解放问题是马克思主义理论发展中需要回应的时代课题.以奈格里、哈特为代表的西方自治主义马克思主义学者认为,作为非物质劳动的数字劳动将会产生新的解放主体,并在此基础上提出绝对民主的乌托邦幻想.事实上,数字劳动仍然受控于资本逻辑之下,并不能超越工业劳动.同时,作为新解放主体的"诸众"并不能形成坚定的解放力量,并且过度追求差异性的绝对民主也只能沦为乌托邦的幻想.在此,我们应以历史唯物主义与政治经济学的视角正视数字技术所带来的解放的可能性,认清藏在数字资本逻辑下的剥削问题.
The emancipation of labor subjects caused by digital technology is a topic of the times that needs to be responded to the development of Marxist theory.Western autonomism Marxist scholars represented by Negri and Hart believe that digital labor as immaterial labor will produce a new liberated subject,and on this basis,they put forward the Utopian fantasy of absolute democracy.In fact,digital labor is still controlled by the logic of capital and cannot surpass industrial labor.At the same time,the"multitude"as the newly liberated subjects cannot form a firm liberating force,and the excessive pursuit of absolute democracy of difference can only be reduced to Utopian illusions.Here,we should face up to the possibility of liberation brought by digital technology from the perspective of historical materialism and political economy,and recognize the problem of exploitation hidden under the logic of digital capital.

immaterial labordigital labormultitudesubjectivity

程宏燕、张陈杰

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武汉理工大学马克思主义学院,武汉 430070

非物质劳动 数字劳动 "诸众" 主体性

2024

武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版)
武汉理工大学

武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.551
ISSN:1671-6477
年,卷(期):2024.37(6)