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高层建筑消防安全隐患及对策分析

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随着我国城市化进程的加速,高层建筑数量不断增加,具有安全隐患多、火灾蔓延快、灭火困难等特点.如果发生火灾,极易造成巨大的财产损失和人员伤亡.从火灾发生、发展、灭火和救援4 个方面总结了高层建筑的火灾特点,基于事故"4M"要素理论将高层建筑存在的消防安全隐患分为内部人员隐患、硬件设施隐患和安全管理隐患,并根据上述隐患进行分析,提出了提高高层建筑内部人员消防安全意识、严格执行高层建筑消防防火设计标准规范、明确消防安全管理责任主体、严格实施高层建筑消防日常监督管理和审核验收、构建基于物联网的高层建筑消防安全管理一体化平台等对策,从而提升消防安全管理的信息化水平.
Analysis of Fire Safety Problems and Countermeasures in High-rise Buildings
With the acceleration of urbanization in China,the number of high-rise buildings is increasing.Because of its many potential safety hazards,rapid fire spread and difficult firefighting,if a fire breaks out,it will easily cause huge property losses and casualties.This paper summarized the fire characteristics of high-rise buildings from four aspects:fire occurrence,development,fire suppression and rescue.Based on the theory of accident'4M'elements,the fire safety hazards of high-rise buildings were divided into internal personnel hazards,hardware facilities hazards and safety management hazards.According to the analysis of the above hidden dangers,this paper put forward some countermeasures,such as improving the fire safety aware-ness of personnel in high-rise buildings,strictly implementing the fire safety design standards and norms of high-rise build-ings,clarifying the main body of fire safety management responsibility,strictly implementing the daily supervision and manage-ment of fire safety in high-rise buildings,and building an integrated platform for fire safety management in high-rise buildings based on the Internet of Things,so as to improve the information level of fire safety management.

high-rise buildingsfire safetyfire characteristicssafety hazardssecurity countermeasures

熊慧萍、杨梓淳、陈万红、陈倩雯、吴童欢、张英

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武汉市建设工程设计审查和消防验收中心,湖北 武汉 430015

武汉理工大学 安全科学与应急管理学院,湖北 武汉 430070

武汉市消防救援支队,湖北 武汉 430024

中国标准化研究院,北京 100088

湖北烽火平安智能消防科技有限公司,湖北 武汉 430014

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高层建筑 消防安全 火灾特点 安全隐患 安全对策

武汉市城建局科技计划项目国家自然科学基金项目三峡后续工作科技项目

20223152074202SXHXGZ-2021-5

2024

武汉理工大学学报(信息与管理工程版)
武汉理工大学

武汉理工大学学报(信息与管理工程版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.37
ISSN:2095-3852
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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