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基于行业竞争的企业数字化转型效应

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数字化转型已成为数字经济时代众多企业发展的战略选择,但多数企业仍面临转型难出实效的困境,为深入探究企业数字化转型对财务绩效的影响,以2015-2021 年沪深A股上市公司为样本,运用多元回归分析法,实证检验企业数字化转型的财务效应以及行业竞争程度对二者关系的影响.研究表明:企业数字化转型对于财务绩效具备显著的正向影响;行业竞争负向调节企业数字化转型对财务绩效的促进作用;数字化转型通过缓解融资约束、降低代理成本来促进企业财务绩效提升,但具有区域及企业异质性特征.
Research on the Effect of Enterprise Digital Transformation Based on Industry Competition
Digital transformation has become the strategic choice of many enterprises in the era of digital economy,but many enterprises have poor results in digital transformation."Productive"or"useless"?In order to deeply explore the impact of enter-prises′digital transformation on financial performance,multiple regression analysis methods were adopted to empirically test the financial effect of enterprises′ digital transformation and the influence of industry competition degree on the relationship between them,taking Shanghai-Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2015 to 2021 as samples.The results show that digital trans-formation has a significant positive impact on financial performance.Industry competition negatively moderates the promotion effect of enterprise digital transformation on financial performance;Digital transformation can improve the financial performance of enterprises by easing financing constraints and reducing agency costs,but it has the characteristics of regional and firm heteroge-neity.

enterprise digital transformationfinancial performanceindustry competitionfinancing constraintsagency cost

白小平、叶建木、周唯一

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武汉理工大学 管理学院,湖北 武汉 430070

南开大学 商学院,天津 300071

企业数字化转型 财务绩效 行业竞争 融资约束 代理成本

国家社会科学基金项目

19BGL039

2024

武汉理工大学学报(信息与管理工程版)
武汉理工大学

武汉理工大学学报(信息与管理工程版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.37
ISSN:2095-3852
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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