Demand Side Response Scheduling Method for Photovoltaic Microgrid Based on Source Grid Load Situation
In order to meet the power demand of photovoltaic micro grid and relieve the power supply pressure,the demand side response scheduling method of photovoltaic micro grid based on the source grid load situation was studied.Firstly,according to the structure,operation status and interaction between source and grid loads of photovoltaic micro grid,a response model of power supply and load demand side was established to balance the difference between peak and valley loads.Then,the demand side response dispatching model of photovoltaic micro grid was established with the minimum operation cost and exchange energy of the micro grid as the objective function,combined with the constraints such as power balance,charging and discharging power,charging situation and line power.Finally,the model was solved based on non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm(NSGA-II)to obtain the optimal scheduling results.The results show that after the application of this method,the output of micro grid power supply is more reasonable,the total operating cost is significantly reduced,and the load peak valley difference is reduced from 480kW to 220kW.This method can reasonably dispatch the demand side response of photovoltaic microgrid,relieve the op-erating pressure of distribution network,and its performance in energy saving is outstanding.
photovoltaic microgridsource network loaddemand side responsescheduling modelpeak and valley loadtime of use electricity pricegrid connection modeNSGA-II algorithm