The shelter of dual use of emergency and ordinary is an important place to deal with emergencies.The speed and effectiveness of transformation in the event of disasters is one of the important factors to play the role of shelter.In order to en-hance the efficiency of shelter conversion during times of disaster in China,this study utilized sports venues and park squares as case examples to conduct mapping analysis.It examined functional zoning and different flow lines in the conversion process under two distinct scenarios:epidemic transformation and disaster transformation,ensuring the successful implementation of the pro-gram.The study concluded that through specific functional and flow line transformations,'dual-use'of emergency and ordinary shelters can be rapidly transformed into emergency shelters by optimizing the layout design.The research results provided theoret-ical and methodological guidance for the construction of'dual-use′public infrastructure,which enables the optimization of emer-gency shelter layouts,enhances urban resilience,and serves as a significant guiding force in promoting the development of sus-tainable and high-quality urban public infrastructure systems.
关键词
平急两用/平灾转化/优化布局/应急避难场所/体育场馆/公园广场
Key words
dual-use of emergency and ordinary/emergency transformation of normal conditions and calamity/optimized layout/emergency shelters/sports venues/park squares