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中国就业政策的主题时空演变分析

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为挖掘不同时间和空间上的中国就业政策主题特征,以2012-2022 年间768 份各发展区域的就业政策作为数据样本,将发布时间和发展区域作为协变量,构建就业政策文本的结构化主题模型.研究结果表明:在11 个中国就业政策的主题中,见习就业主题占据显著地位,而对校园招聘和定向人才教育主题的关注较少.在时间维度上,就业政策主题的演变特征受新冠疫情影响具有显著差异;在空间维度上,受经济基础、地理位置、产业发展和教育水平等因素的影响,东部、中部、西部和东北部的就业政策主题存在着偏向差异.各发展区域政府应根据本土就业特征与问题进一步完善就业政策体系.
Analysis of Spatio-temporal Evolution of Employment Policy Topics in China
To uncover the thematic features of China′s employment policy across time and space,768 employment policies of various development regions between 2012 and 2022 were taken as data samples.The time of publication and development regions were taken as covariables to construct a structured thematic model of employment policy text.The results showed that among the 11 employment policy topics in China,the topic of apprenticeship employment occupies a significant position,while the topic of campus recruitment and targeted talent education receive less attention.In the temporal dimension,the evolution characteristics of employment policy topics are significantly different under the influence of COVID-19.In the spatial dimension,there are bi-ased differences in the employment policy topics among the eastern,central,western,and northeastern regions,influenced by factors such as economic base,geographical location,industrial development and education level.The governments of the devel-opment regions should further improve the employment policy system according to the characteristics and problems of local em-ployment.

employment policyspatio-temporal evolutiondevelopment regionpolicy quantificationstructural topic model

程佳雪、于卫红、魏海瑞、杨钦茹

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大连海事大学 航运经济与管理学院,辽宁 大连 116026

就业政策 时空演变 发展区域 政策量化 结构化主题模型

辽宁省教育科学规划课题项目

JG21DB069

2024

武汉理工大学学报(信息与管理工程版)
武汉理工大学

武汉理工大学学报(信息与管理工程版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.37
ISSN:2095-3852
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)