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考虑选型的混合储能平抑海上风电波动的容量优化研究

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为减少海上风电的间歇性和波动性对电网的冲击,常引入储能装置平抑其输出功率波动.考虑到采用固定混合储能组合进行容量优化研究具有局限性,提出一种考虑选型的混合储能容量配置方法,采用自回归滑动平均模型与基于概率距离的场景削减法处理海上风电的不确定性,提出一种基于小波包分解的混合储能功率分配策略;采用双循环模型将分配策略与储能选型相结合,建立储能系统经济性优化模型,以储能全寿命周期成本最低为目标,完成储能的选型和容量最优配置.以国内某海上风电场实测数据为例进行仿真,得出全钒液流电池和超级电容组成的混合储能系统为最优组合方案,且两者能够很好地发挥优势互补作用.
Research on capacity optimization of hybrid energy storage to stabilize offshore wind power fluctuation considering energy storage selection
Energy storage devices are often utilized to stabilize the output power fluctuations and reduce the impact of intermittency and volatility of offshore wind power on the power grid.Considering the limitations of using fixed hybrid energy storage combinations for capacity optimization research,a hybrid energy storage system(HESS)capacity configuration approach that considers energy storage selection is proposed.To cope with the uncertainty of offshore wind power,an autoregressive moving average model and the scenario reduction approach based on probability distance are utilized,and a hybrid energy storage power allocation strategy based on wavelet packet decomposition is proposed.A dual-cycle model is adopted to combine allocation strategies with energy storage selection,and an economic optimization model of energy storage system is established,aiming at the lowest life cycle cost of energy storage,to accomplish the selection of energy storage and the optimal capacity configuration.Taking the measured data of a domestic offshore wind farm as an example for simulation,it is concluded that the HESS composed of all-vanadium flow battery and super-capacitor is the optimal combination scheme,and the all-vanadium flow battery and super-capacitor can give full play to their advantages and have complementary roles.

offshore wind powerstabilizing fluctuationsenergy storage selectionhybrid energy storagecapacity optimization

陆秋瑜、杨银国、陈俊生、刘洋、刘念、曹飞、李光耀

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广东电网有限责任公司电力调度控制中心,广东广州 518046

北京四方继保工程技术有限公司,北京 100086

武汉大学电气与自动化学院,湖北武汉 430072

海上风电 平抑波动 储能选型 混合储能 容量优化

南方电网公司科技项目资助项目

03600KK52200049GDKJXM20201978

2024

武汉大学学报(工学版)
武汉大学

武汉大学学报(工学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.621
ISSN:1671-8844
年,卷(期):2024.57(6)