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面向滑动窗口的电液伺服阀实时异常监控

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针对电液伺服阀实时异常监控中特征参数自动标注困难、计算成本高、识别精度低等问题,提出一种面向滑动窗口的阀门实时异常监控方法.首先利用脉冲宽度调制信号实现阀门的数字化驱动,降低模拟量的传输噪声干扰;根据传感器反馈数据绘制阀门特性曲线,分析拐点的识别特征,基于其特征构建线性分段回归模型下的代价函数;选取滑动窗口作为离散化优化算法,对特征曲线上固定数量的4个拐点进行快速查找,根据其数值计算阀门行程回差、死区等阀门数据,并与标准值对比以评估阀门工作是否异常,将窗口宽度设定为2 500,兼顾异常检测的速度与精度;最后,在真实电厂环境下对所提方法进行了验证.测试结果表明,所提方法可以在高噪声环境下快速、准确地对阀门特性曲线拐点进行自动化提取,并在此基础上对阀门的工作性能进行异常识别;与传统曲线平滑方式相比,所提方法可以保留曲线局部波动特征,同时降低拐点误判率.
Real-time abnormal monitoring of electro-hydraulic servo valve characteristic curve based on sliding window
Aiming at the problems of difficulty in automatically marking of feature parameters,high calculation cost and low recognition accuracy in the real-time abnormal monitoring of electro-hydraulic servo valves,a real-time abnormal monitoring method for valves facing sliding window servo valves is proposed.First of all,the pulse width modulation signal is used to realize the digital drive of the valve and reduce the transmission noise interference of the analog current.According to the sensor feedback data,the valve characteristic curve is plotted,the identification characteristics of the inflection points are analyzed,and the cost function under the linear piecewise regression model is constructed based on its characteristics.The sliding window is selected as the discretization optimization algorithm,and the fixed number of 4 inflection points on the feature curve are quickly found.The valve data such as valve stroke difference and dead zone are calculated according to their numerical values,and the valve work is evaluated by comparing with the standard values.The window width is set to 2 500,and the speed and accuracy of abnormal discovery are balanced.Finally,the proposed method is verified in a real power plant environment.The test results show that the proposed method can quickly and accurately extract the inflection point of the valve characteristic curve under high noise environment,and then identify the abnormal performance of the valve on this basis,the proposed method can retain the local fluctuation characteristics of the curve and reduce the misjudgment rate of the inflection points at the same time compared with the traditional curve smoothing method.

electro-hydraulic servo valvecharacteristic curveinflection points extractionreturn differenceanomaly identification

刘金硕、唐浩洲

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武汉大学国家网络安全学院空天信息安全与可信计算教育部重点实验室,湖北武汉 430072

电液伺服阀 特征曲线 拐点提取 回差 异常识别

2024

武汉大学学报(工学版)
武汉大学

武汉大学学报(工学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.621
ISSN:1671-8844
年,卷(期):2024.57(9)
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