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基于系统易损性的连续梁桥抗震韧性改进评估方法

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基于OpenSees软件建立有限元模型对连续梁桥抗震韧性进行了研究.首先通过增量动力分析法(incremental dynamic analysis,IDA)获取地震响应,结合损伤判定及一阶界限法计算桥梁系统易损性,并通过系统易损性得到破坏概率,结合功能损失计算桥梁震后的剩余功能;然后基于修复时间的分布情况进行了大量抽样,对统计结果进行正态分布拟合,选取其均值分析了修复时间的不确定性;最后采用破坏概率对传统修复函数的韧性结果进行了修正,提出了一种改进的韧性评估方法.结果表明:修复时间样本拟合效果较好,方差R2均大于0.95,选取均值具有一定的代表性;改进的抗震韧性评估结果属于合理范围,其考虑了桥梁破坏状态所受地震动强度变化的影响,克服了 3种传统修复函数使用范围的局限性;当桥梁在遭遇0.3g地震作用时其抗震韧性为0.68,判定其韧性处于中等状态,符合8度设防要求,验证了该方法的适用性.结果可为连续梁桥的抗震韧性评估提供参考.
Improved evaluation method for seismic resilience of continuous beam bridges based on system vulnerability
In order to study the seismic resilience of continuous beam bridges,a finite element model was established based on OpenSees software.Firstly,the seismic response was obtained by incremental dynamic analysis(IDA)method,and the bridge system vulnerability was calculated by combing the damage judgment and the first-order boundary method.The failure probability was obtained from the vulnerability of the system,and based on the function loss the residual function of the bridge after earthquake was calculated.Then,a large number of samples were taken based on the distribution of repair time,the statistical results were fitted with normal distribution,and the mean value was selected to analyze the uncertainty of repair time.Finally,the resilience results of the traditional repair function were modified by failure probability,and an improved resilience evaluation method was proposed.The results show that the fitting effect of repair time samples is good,the variance R2 is greater than 0.95,and the selected mean value is representative.The improved seismic resilience evaluation results of the proposed method belong to the reasonable range,and the method considers the influence of the change of ground motion intensity on the bridge failure state,and overcomes the limitation of the application range of the three traditional repair functions.When the bridge is subjected to an earthquake with an intensity of 0.3g,its seismic resilience is 0.68,indicating that its resilience is in a medium state and meets the requirements of 8-degree fortification,which verifies the applicability of this method.The results can provide a reference for seismic resilience evaluation of continuous beam bridges.

continuous girder bridgevulnerability of systemnormal distributionrepair timeseismic resilience evaluation

李喜梅、叶苏、杨国俊

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兰州理工大学西部土木工程防灾减灾教育部工程研究中心,甘肃兰州 730050

兰州理工大学防震减灾研究所,甘肃兰州 730050

连续梁桥 系统易损性 正态分布 修复时间 抗震韧性评估

2024

武汉大学学报(工学版)
武汉大学

武汉大学学报(工学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.621
ISSN:1671-8844
年,卷(期):2024.57(12)