首页|Characterization of clarithromycin resistance in Malaysian isolates of Helicobacterpylori

Characterization of clarithromycin resistance in Malaysian isolates of Helicobacterpylori

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AIM: To characterize the types of mutations present in the 23S rRNA genes of Malaysian isolates of clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori (H pylori).METHODS: Clarithromycin susceptibility of H pylori isolates was determined by E test. Analyses for point mutations in the domain V of 23S rRNA genes in clarithromycin-resistant and -sensitive strains were performed by sequence analysis of amplified polymerase chain reaction products. Restriction fragment length polymorphism was performed using BsaⅠ and Mbo Ⅱ enzymes to detect restriction sites that correspond to the mutations in the clarithromycin-resistant strains.RESULTS: Of 187 isolates from 120 patients, four were resistant to clarithromycin, while 183 were sensitive. The MIC of the resistant strains ranged from 1.5 to 24 μg/mL. Two isolates had an A2142G mutation and another two had A2143G mutations. A T2182C mutation was detected in two out of four clarithromycin-resistant isolates and in 13 of 14 clarithromycin-sensitive isolates. Restriction enzyme analyses with Bsa I and Mbo n were able to detect the mutations.CONCLUSION: Clarithromycin resistance is an un-common occurrence among Malaysian isolates of Hpylori strains and the mutations A2142G and A2143G detected were associated with low-level resistance.

Clarithromycin resistanceHelicobacter pylori23S rRNA mutationRestriction fragment length polymorphism

Norazah Ahmad、Wan Rasinah Zakaria、Sheikh Anwar Abdullah、Ramelah Mohamed

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Bacteriology Unit, Institute for Medical Research, Jalan Pahang, 50588 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Department of Internal Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, 56000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Molecular Biological Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, 56000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Ministry of ScienceTechnology and Innovation, Malaysia

2009

世界胃肠病学杂志(英文版)
太原消化病研治中心

世界胃肠病学杂志(英文版)

CSTPCDCSCDSCI
影响因子:1.001
ISSN:1007-9327
年,卷(期):2009.15(25)
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