首页|Estrogen, male dominance and esophageal adenocarcinoma: Is there a link?

Estrogen, male dominance and esophageal adenocarcinoma: Is there a link?

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Esophageal adenocarcinoma is a cancer with poor prognosis, and its incidence has risen sharply over recent decades. Obesity is a major risk factor for developing this cancer and there is a clear male gender bias in the incidence that cannot be fully explained by known risk factors. It is possible that a difference in the expression of estrogen, or its signaling axes, may contribute to this gender bias. We undertook a comprehensive literature search and analyzed the available data regarding estrogen and estrogen receptor expression, and the possible sex-specific links with esophageal adenocarcinoma development. Potentially relevant associations between visceral vs subcutaneous fat deposition and estrogen expression, and the effect of crosstalk between estrogen and leptin signaling were identified. We also found limited studies suggesting a role for estrogen receptor β expression in esophageal adenocarcinoma development. The current literature supports speculation on an etiological role for estrogen in the male gender bias in esophageal adenocarcinoma, but further studies are required.

EstrogenEstrogen receptorsMale dominanceEsophageal adenocarcinoma

Huiqi Yang、Olga A Sukocheva、Damian J Hussey、David I Watson

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Department of Surgery, Flinders Medical Centre, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia 5042, Australia

Flinders Centre for Cancer Prevention and Control, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, South Australia 5042, ustralia

2012

世界胃肠病学杂志(英文版)
太原消化病研治中心

世界胃肠病学杂志(英文版)

SCI
影响因子:1.001
ISSN:1007-9327
年,卷(期):2012.18(5)
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