首页|HBx activates FasL and mediates HepG2 cell apoptosis through MLK3-MKK7-JNKs signal module

HBx activates FasL and mediates HepG2 cell apoptosis through MLK3-MKK7-JNKs signal module

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AIM:To investigate the possible mechanism by which hepatitis B virus X protein (HBx) mediates apoptosis of HepG2 cells.METHODS:HBx expression vector pcDNA3.1-X was transfected into HepG2 cells to establish an HBx highexpression cellular model as pcDNA3.1-X transfected group.The pcDNA3.1-X and pSilencer3.1-shHBX (HBx antagonist) were cotransfected into HepG2 cells to establish an HBx low-expression model as RNAi group.Untransfected HepG2 cells and HepG2 cells transfected with negative control plasmid were used as controls.Apoptosis rate,the expression of Fas/FasL signaling pathway-related proteins and the phosphorylation levels of MLK3,MKK7 and JNKs,which are upstream molecules of death receptor pathways and belong to the family of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs),were measured in each group.RESULTS:Compared with HepG2 cell group and RNAi group,apoptosis rate,the expression of Fas and FasL proteins,and the activation of MLK3,MKK7 and JNKs were increased in the pcDNA3.1-X transfected group.The activation of JNKs and expression of FasL protein were inhibited in the pcDNA3.1-X transfected group when treated with a known JNK inhibitor,SP600125.When authors treated pcDNA3.1-X transfected group with K252a,a known MLK3 inhibitor,the activation of MLK3,MKK7 and JNKs as well as expression of FasL protein was inhibited.Furthermore,cell apoptosis rate was also significantly declined in the presence of K252a in the pcDNA3.1-X transfected group.CONCLUSION:HBx can induce HepG2 cell apoptosis via a novel active MLK3-MKK7-JNKs signaling module to upregulate FasL protein expression.

Hepatitis B virus X proteinMLK3FasLHepG2 cellApoptosis

Ren-Xian Tang、Fan-Yun Kong、Bao-Feng Fan、Xiao-Mei Liu、Hong-Juan You、Peng Zhang、Kui-Yang Zheng

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Department of Pathogenic Biology and Lab of Infection and Immunology,Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province,China

江苏省自然科学基金Graduate Innovation Program in Science and Technology of Xuzhou Medical College

10KJD310002XYCX201005

2012

世界胃肠病学杂志(英文版)
太原消化病研治中心

世界胃肠病学杂志(英文版)

SCI
影响因子:1.001
ISSN:1007-9327
年,卷(期):2012.18(13)
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