首页|Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography pancreatitis: Is time for a new preventive approach?

Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography pancreatitis: Is time for a new preventive approach?

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Acute pancreatitis is the most common serious complication of endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) and its incidence may exceed 25% in some high-risk patient subsets.In some patients,pancreatitis may follow a severe course with pancreatic necrosis,multiorgan failure,permanent disability and even death.Hence,approaches which minimize both the incidence and severity of post-ERCP pancreatitis are worth pursuing.Pancreatic stents have been used with some success in the prevention of post-ERCP,while so far pharmacological trials have yielded disappointing results.A recent multicenter,randomized,placebocontrolled,double-blind trial has shown that rectally administered indomethacin is effective in reducing the incidence of post-ERCP pancreatitis,the occurrence of episodes of moderate-to-severe pancreatitis and the length of hospital stay in high-risk patients.These results together with the demonstration that rectal administration of indomethacin is not associated with enhanced risk of bleeding strongly support the use of this drug in the prophylaxis of post-ERCP pancreatitis.

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyPost-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitisNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugsIndomethacinPancreatitis prevention

Stella Tammaro、Roberta Caruso、Francesco Pallone、Giovanni Monteleone

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Division of Gastroenterology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria, 84131 Salerno, Italy

Department of Systems Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy

2012

世界胃肠病学杂志(英文版)
太原消化病研治中心

世界胃肠病学杂志(英文版)

SCI
影响因子:1.001
ISSN:1007-9327
年,卷(期):2012.18(34)
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