外科研究与新技术2024,Vol.13Issue(1) :44-47.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2024.01.010

生物学潜能未定的非典型性神经纤维瘤样肿瘤临床及病理特征分析:附1例报告及文献复习

Atypical neurofibromatous neoplasm of uncertain biologic potential:One case report and review of literature

王坤 朱旭友 伍彩霞 薄佳琪 刘玉婷 孙和国 曾郁 陶琨
外科研究与新技术2024,Vol.13Issue(1) :44-47.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-378X.2024.01.010

生物学潜能未定的非典型性神经纤维瘤样肿瘤临床及病理特征分析:附1例报告及文献复习

Atypical neurofibromatous neoplasm of uncertain biologic potential:One case report and review of literature

王坤 1朱旭友 2伍彩霞 2薄佳琪 2刘玉婷 2孙和国 2曾郁 2陶琨2
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作者信息

  • 1. 蒙城中医院病理科,安徽 蒙城 233500
  • 2. 同济大学附属同济医院病理科,上海 200065
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 分析生物学潜能未定的非典型性神经纤维瘤样肿瘤(ANNUBP)患者的临床病理特征,以提高对该病的诊断水平.方法 观察1例ANNUBP患者的临床表现、影像学特点,分析手术标本病理形态特征及免疫组织化学表型,并结合文献进行探讨.结果 患者为中年女性,发现右臀部肿块1年余;MRI检查可见团片状异常信号影,T1WI呈低信号,T2WI抑脂呈高信号,病灶范围约10.2 cm×7.8 cm×7.2 cm;镜下瘤细胞有异型性,细胞密度明显增加,失去神经纤维瘤结构特点,可见核分裂象;免疫组织化学染色显示瘤细胞S-100、SOX10、H3K27me阳性染色,P16少量阳性.结论 ANNUBP是一种恶性前驱病变或恶性病变的早期改变,进展为恶性的风险明显增加;有些部位不易被手术彻底切除,可发生局部复发,但不转移.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the clinicopathologic characteristics of atypical neurofibromatous neoplasm of uncertain biologic potential(ANNUBP)for improving the diagnosis of the disease.Methods One case of ANNUBP was observed and studied for its clinical symptoms,imaging features,pathological characteristics and immunohistochemical phenotypes of surgical specimens,and also relevant literature was reviewed.Results The middle-aged female patient was found a mass on her right hip more than 1 year ago;MRI examination showed that there were patchy abnormal signal shadows,low signal on T1WI,and high signal on T2WI.The lesion area was about 10.2 cm×7.8 cm×7.2 cm.Microscopically,the tumor cells showed atypially and the cell density increased significantly,with the absence of structural characteristics of neurofibroma and visible mitosis.Immunohistochemistry showed positive staining of S-100,SOX10,H3K27me,and a small amount positive of P16.Conclusion ANNUBP is a kind of malignant precursors or early changes of malignant lesions,and the risk of progressing to malignancy increases obviously.Some parts of the lesions are not easy to be completely removed and local recurrence may occur but not metastasis.

关键词

生物学潜能未定的非典型性神经纤维瘤样肿瘤/诊断/鉴别诊断

Key words

Atypical neurofibromatous neoplasm of uncertain biologic potential/Diagnosis/Differential diagnosis

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基金项目

毫州市卫生健康科研项目(Bzwj2023b012)

出版年

2024
外科研究与新技术
同济大学

外科研究与新技术

影响因子:0.517
ISSN:2095-378X
参考文献量7
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