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一种异型烟分拣线规划模型的研究与应用

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为解决基于原址异型烟分拣线规划过程中考虑不足而导致与原厂房匹配设施适应性差、分拣线出错率高、劳动强度大、工作效率低、生产成本高等问题,提出一种"6358"的异型烟分拣线规划模型,并利用"6358"模型对A烟草公司异型烟分拣线进行规划、设计、落地实施,结果表明采用6358规划模型,规划的异型烟分拣线在分拣错误率、工作效率、单条烟占场地面积和生产成本方面具有较高的优势,对规划异型烟年销量2万箱以上、分拣作业效率低、现有设备技术落后、现场空间难以扩展、品牌规格多、销量不均衡的单位进行自主设计规划应用时,具有一定的借鉴和现实意义.
Research and Application of a Unique-shaped Cigarette Sorting Line Planning Model
With the growth of the individualized cigarette market,the consumer demand for unique-shaped cigarettes continues to rise,making more prominent the problem of insufficient production capacity of the unique-shaped cigarettes.Usually,each logistics center will,according to its own actual situation and pro-duction facility,plan and design its own unique-shaped cigarette sorting line.Due to the difference in experi-ence,planning and design conception,and priority,the sorting lines designed are often misaligned in function,giving rise to risks such as insufficient production capacity and low efficiency after completion.In this paper,based on the existing condition of a production facility,including its equipment,power distribution,and gas supply,etc.,we proposed a general original-site-based unique-shaped cigarette sorting planning model to de-sign a unique-shaped cigarette sorting system with appropriate technological sophistication,supporting work processes,and efficient operation.Based on past experience in sorting line design and planning,we put forward a"6358"original-site-based unique-shaped cigarette sorting line planning model to serve as a universal plan-ning framework for other units in the industry.In the model,the digit"6"means detailed examination of the six items,which are sorting workload,operating time,brand quantity and size,site size,existing equipment,and electrical configuration,to collect data for statistical analysis,investigation,logical reasoning and forecast-ing;the digit"3"means production capacity budget,efficiency calculation,and benefit calculation,which are ultimately used to calculate the production capacity,economic benefits,and efficiency of equipment within the planning period;the digit"5"means layout planning research based on the original site,model selection planning research,transportation planning research,electrical transformation research,and system supporting research,etc.;and finally,the digit"8"means,on the basis of previous planning,perfecting the use of the plan-ning drawing,process flow chart,environmental impact assessment manual,technical specification,acceptance checklist,safety specification,operation manuals,and job setting table,etc.Then the"6358"model is used to plan and implement the unique-shaped cigarette sorting line of the tobacco company A.The results shows that the unique-shaped cigarette sorting line so designed has better performance in terms of sorting error rate,work efficiency,site area occupied per cigarette and production cost.For tobacco companies with annual sales of more than 20,000 boxes of unique-shaped cigarettes,which suffer from low sorting efficiency,backward existing equipment and technology,difficulty in expanding on-site space,multiple cigarette brands and specifi-cations,and uneven sales,the original site based independent design and planning method established in this pa-per has certain referential and practical significance.

tobacco commercial enterpriseunique-shaped cigarettesorting lineplanning model

杨永强、周传胜、李智聪、王勇、韩小星

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贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司,贵州 遵义 563100

烟草商业企业 异型烟 分拣线 规划模型

2024

物流技术
中国物流生产力促进中心 中国物资流通学会物流技术经济委员会 全国物资流通科技情报站 湖北物资流通技术研究所

物流技术

影响因子:0.506
ISSN:1005-152X
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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