首页|乡村振兴战略下陕西省农村物流发展水平测度与路径研究

乡村振兴战略下陕西省农村物流发展水平测度与路径研究

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发展农村物流是推进乡村振兴的重要举措,陕西省作为西北地区的农业大省,近年来持续加大交通基础设施建设力度,完善县乡村三级物流体系,积极培育农村物流服务品牌,但依然存在物流基础设施建设相对滞后、物流资源缺乏深度整合、物流服务标准化不足、数字技术应用水平稍显薄弱等问题.在深入分析发展现状和短板的基础上,选取基于熵权的TOPSIS评价方法,从经济发展、物流规模、基础设施、信息化程度四个维度评估市级、县级两个层面农村物流发展状况,进一步探究农村物流发展的难点与路径,并提出优化服务网络功能,完善物流基础设施布局、提高资源利用效率,深化多点融合模式、完善监管服务体系,提高农村物流服务标准等发展路径,更加高效地推动陕西农村物流的发展.
Measurement of Development Level and Research on Development Path of Rural Logistics in Shaanxi Province under Strategy of Rural Revitalization
As a major agricultural province in Northwest China,Shaanxi Province's rural logistics develop-ment is of great significance to rural revitalization,urban-rural integration and regional coordinated develop-ment.At present,the development of rural logistics in Shaanxi Province performs well,but is still facing some problems,such as inadequate provision and low coverage rate of logistics infrastructure;scattered and unconnected logistics resources awaiting in-depth integration;limited standardization in packaging,distribu-tion,quality and other aspects of agricultural products logistics services;and insufficient application of digital technologies.On the basis of an in-depth analysis of the development status and shortcomings of the rural logistics de-velopment in Shaanxi,in order to further explore the different situations in rural logistics development,we used the entropy weight-based TOPSIS method to construct the rural logistics development evaluation in-dex system from four dimensions,namely economic development,logistics scale,infrastructure and informa-tization degree,and evaluated the status of rural logistics development at the municipal and county levels in the province in 2022,finding that the prefecture-level cities with higher level of rural logistics development(except the provincial capital)mostly relied heavily on their rich natural resources and formed relatively ma-ture industrial clusters,driving their vigorous rural logistics development;prefecture-level cities with medi-um level of rural logistics development mostly have good economic strength and solid transportation founda-tion,but,in terms of logistics service and facilities,are unbalanced across the counties and villages under their jurisdiction,thus dragging down the pace of the transformation and upgrading of the rural logistics industry;limited by geographical conditions,development orientation and resource input,prefecture-level cities with low level of rural logistics development mostly lag behind their counterparts in the province by a large mar-gin in terms of logistics infrastructure and economic development;and counties with higher level of rural lo-gistics development are mostly based on their own resource endowments and have formed characteristic and advantageous industries,creating huge gap between the strong and weak county units in terms of rural logis-tics development and exposing the imbalance and inadequacy of regional development.Based on the above findings,in light of the shortcomings of the rural logistics development in Shaanxi and the gaps in the evaluation results in different dimensions,we proposed from the four aspects of logistics infra-structure,logistics integration mode,logistics service standards,logistics information,a series of suggestions and recommendations to support the rural logistics development in Shaanxi.

rural revitalizationrural logisticslevel measuremententropy weight-based TOPSISShaanxi

李兆磊、袁杰、李云汉

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长安大学 经济与管理学院,陕西 西安 710064

中国交通运输部规划研究院,北京 100020

乡村振兴 农村物流 水平测度 熵权-TOPSIS评价方法 陕西省

中央高校基本科研业务费项目(社科)陕西省社会科学界联合会"社科助力县域经济高质量发展"重点智库项目河南省交通运输厅科技项目

XJ20240035012023ZD06652021G1

2024

物流技术
中国物流生产力促进中心 中国物资流通学会物流技术经济委员会 全国物资流通科技情报站 湖北物资流通技术研究所

物流技术

影响因子:0.506
ISSN:1005-152X
年,卷(期):2024.43(8)