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供应链集中度对零售企业绩效的影响

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基于我国113家零售行业上市公司的相关数据,采用面板回归分析模型,深入探讨供应链集中度对零售企业绩效的潜在影响机制,及其中的调节因素.考虑到企业规模越大,资源越多,其经营效率也就越高,从而能够更有效地管理供应链;以及技术创新使用在企业价值链各个环节的重要作用,能够帮助企业稳定其市场地位,重点考察了公司规模及企业自身技术使用这两个因素在供应链集中度对公司绩效影响机制中的调节作用.实证分析结果表明:(1)零售企业的供应链集中度与其业务表现之间呈现出明显的正向关联.即零售企业通过增强供应链的集中度,能够有效地提升其业务绩效.这一结果表明,在供应链管理中,集中资源和优化供应商及客户关系对于提高企业绩效具有积极作用.(2)企业自身技术使用与供应链集中度之间的交互作用对企业绩效表现综合得分有显著正向影响.这意味着,企业应加大技术创新投入,利用技术提升供应链效率和企业绩效.(3)公司规模对供应链集中度与企业绩效之间关系的影响存在显著的调节效应,扩大公司规模有利于提高企业绩效.据此,企业应合理规划规模扩张,以充分发挥规模经济效应,提高企业绩效及其市场竞争力.
Influence of Supply Chain Concentration on Performance of Retail Enterprises
Under the impact of the Internet,it has become an inevitable trend for retail enterprises to en-hance their competitiveness through effective supply chain strategies.Choosing an appropriate supply chain structure is directly related to the performance of retail enterprises.And,as an important feature of the enter-prise supply chain structure,supply chain concentration reflects the degree of dispersion between upstream suppliers and downstream customers,which therefore,could shed some light on the performance of the re-tail enterprises.Based on the data of 113 listed companies in China's retail industry,we used panel regression analysis mod-el to empirically study the impact of supply chain concentration on the performance of the retail enterprises,and explored the potential alting mechanism of such influence and the moderating factors in the prcess.Considering the positive effect of enterprise scales on the management of supply chain and the important role of technological innovation in each link of enterprise value chain,we focused on the moderating effect of the two factors on the influence mechanism of the supply chain concentration on enterprise performance and through an empirical analysis,demonstrated.that(1)there is a significant positive correlation between supply chain concentration and the performance of retail enterprises.In other words,retail enterprises can ef-fectively improve their performance by enhancing the degree of supply chain concentration,indicating that in supply chain management,the concentration of resources and the optimization of the relationship be-tween suppliers and customers have a positive effect on the improvement of enterprise performance.(2)The interaction between technology application and supply chain concentration has a significant positive impact on the comprehensive score of enterprise performance.Therefore,enterprises should increase investment in technological innovation and use technology to improve supply chain efficiency and performance.(3)Enter-prise scale has a significant moderating effect on the relationship between supply chain concentration and en-terprise performance,and expanding enterprise scale is conducive to improving enterprise performance.Therefore,enterprises should reasonably plan scale expansion in order to give full play to economies of scale and improve their performance and market competitiveness.

supply chain concentrationenterprise performanceretail industrypanel regression analysis

魏海蕊、齐欣

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上海理工大学 管理学院,上海 200093

供应链集中度 企业绩效 零售企业 面板回归分析

2024

物流技术
中国物流生产力促进中心 中国物资流通学会物流技术经济委员会 全国物资流通科技情报站 湖北物资流通技术研究所

物流技术

影响因子:0.506
ISSN:1005-152X
年,卷(期):2024.43(11)