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考虑客户时间敏感度的众包物流多目标路径优化问题

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针对传统物流目标规划模型无法挖掘客户时间偏好问题,提出了一种基于客户时间敏感度的物流路径优化模型,以应对众包物流扩大市场份额、提升同业竞争力的需求。在模型中,将不同客户对配送人员到达时间与客户期望偏离程度作为时间敏感信息,并引入模糊隶属度函数挖掘客户时间偏好与客户满意度的关系,构建综合成本最小和客户满意度最大的双目标路径优化模型。同时设计带精英策略的非支配排序遗传算法(Elitist Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm,NSGA-Ⅱ)求解仿真算例并针对客户时间敏感性差异进行实验分析,为众包物流平台优化配送方案决策提供理论依据。
A Multi-objective Path Optimization Problem for Crowdsourced Logistics Considering Customer
Aiming at the problem that traditional logistics goal planning model can't tap customer time preference,a logistics path optimization model based on customer time sensitivity is proposed to meet the needs of crowdsourcing logistics to expand market share and enhance competitiveness of the industry.In the model,the deviation degree between different customers'arrival time and customer expectation is taken as time-sensitive information,and the fuzzy membership function is introduced to explore the relationship between customer time preference and customer satisfaction,and a dual-objective path optimization model with mini-mum comprehensive cost and maximum customer satisfaction is constructed.At the same time,the Elitist Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm(NSGA-Ⅱ)with elite strategy is designed to solve the simulation example and the experimental analysis is carried out according to the difference of customers'time sensitivity.It provides a theoretical basis for the crowdsourcing logistics platform to optimize the distribution scheme decision.

vehicle route optimization with time windowcrowdsourcing logisticsNSGA-Ⅱtime-sensitive analysis

赵爽耀、桂屏屏

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合肥工业大学管理学院,安徽 合肥 230009

带时间窗的车辆路径优化 众包物流 NSGA-Ⅱ 时间敏感性分析

2025

物流科技
全国物流科技情报信息中心 中国仓储协会

物流科技

影响因子:0.489
ISSN:1002-3100
年,卷(期):2025.48(1)