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基于电商平台类型的制造商产品组合和渠道选择决策

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分别考虑仅在综合电商平台销售产品、仅在直播电商平台销售产品的两种情形,探讨制造商进入线上渠道时,应当如何做出产品组合和渠道选择的联合决策,并分析制造商的最优价格和利润会受到哪些因素的影响.结果表明:两种情形下制造商的最优产品组合取决于不同平台限制下的最大产品种类数量,最优渠道选择则取决于不同平台下的平台费用比例、单位产品利润以及固定成本的相对大小.不论制造商选择哪种平台渠道,消费者退货成本的增加均会降低产品价格,线上购买匹配率的增加均会提高制造商自身利润;此外,单位运营成本是影响制造商最优价格和利润的核心因素.
Manufacturers'Assortment and Channel Selection Decisions Based on E-commerce Platform Types
Considering two scenarios of selling products only on integrated e-commerce platforms and only on live e-commerce platforms,we explore how manufacturers should make joint decisions on assortment and channel selection when entering online channels and analyze what factors affect manufacturers'optimal prices and profits.The results show that the manufacturer's opti-mal assortment in both scenarios depends on the maximum number of product categories under the constraints of different plat-forms,while the optimal channel choice depends on the relative sizes of platform fee ratios,profit per unit of product,and fixed costs under different platforms.Regardless of the manufacturer's choice of platform channel,an increase in consumer return costs reduces the product price,and an increase in the online purchase match rate raises the manufacturer's own profit;furthermore,the unit operating cost is the central factor affecting the manufacturer's optimal price and profit.

e-commerce platform typesassortmentpricingchannel selection

赵琳、郎骁

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江苏科技大学经济管理学院,江苏镇江 212000

电商平台类型 产品组合 定价 渠道选择

2025

物流科技
全国物流科技情报信息中心 中国仓储协会

物流科技

影响因子:0.489
ISSN:1002-3100
年,卷(期):2025.48(1)