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关于浮力定义更一般表述的探讨

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首先,指出通常浮力定义的文字并不够完整和全面;然后,分析了一种直线加速参考系中的浮力,得到明确的结果;再后,通过对密度随深度递增的静止流体中浮力作用线的分析,指出浮力的作用线通过排开流体的重心应更准确;最后,给出了在考虑到非惯性系和流体密度不均匀后,关于浮力定义更一般的表述.
Exploration on a More General Expression on the Definition of Buoyancy
The article first points out that the usual text used to define buoyancy is not complete and comprehensive enough;then,the buoyancy in a linear acceleration reference frame was analyzed,and clear results were obtained;later,through the analysis of the buoyancy action line in a stationary fluid where mass density increases with depth,it is pointed out that the buoyancy action line should be more accurate when passing through the center of gravity of the fluid;finally,a more general expression on the definition of buoyancy is provided,taking into account non inertial frames and uneven fluid density.

buoyancyfluidnon inertial frameapparent weightaction line

孙海萍、邵云

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南京市文枢初级中学 江苏南京 210006

南京晓庄学院电子工程学院 江苏南京 211171

浮力 流体 非惯性系 视重 作用线

2025

物理通报
河北省物理学会 中国教育学会物理教学专业委员会

物理通报

影响因子:0.149
ISSN:0509-4038
年,卷(期):2025.(1)