首页|2021年贵阳市城区大气污染物特征分析

2021年贵阳市城区大气污染物特征分析

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目的:了解2021年贵阳市城区大气污染物特征.方法:收集2021年贵阳市城区环保监测数据,对PM2.5、PM10、SO2、NO2、CO和O3-8h浓度特征进行评价分析.结果:2021年贵阳市城区大气污染物中PM2.5、PM10、SO2和NO2的年均浓度,SO2、NO2和CO的 日均浓度,均符合《环境空气质量标准》二级标准要求.从超标天数看,污染物质主要为PM2.5、PM10和O3-8h.其中,PM2.5日平均浓度超标率最高的是乌当区(30.63 μg/m3),超标率为1.73%,污染集中在1月;PM1.日平均浓度超标率最高的是白云区(50.06 μg/m3),超标率为1.10%,污染集中在1月;O3-8h日均浓度超标率最高的是观山湖区(74.14 μg/m3),超标率为1.10%,污染集中在6、7月.PM2.5、PM10和O3-8h是贵阳市城区特征污染物,PM2.5、PM10冬季污染明显,而O3-8h夏季污染明显.结论:2021年贵阳市城区空气质量总体良好,但存在PM2.5、PM10和O3-8h浓度超标的情况.
Analysis of the characteristics of air pollutants in the urban area of Guiyang in 2021
Objective:To understand the characteristics of air pollutants in the urban area of Guiyang in 2021.Method:The envi-ronmental monitoring data of Guiyang urban area in 2021 were collected to evaluate and analyze the concentration characteristics of PM2.5,PM10,SO2,NO2,CO and O3-8h.Result:The average annual concentrations of PM2.5,PM10,SO2 and NO2,and the average daily concentrations of SO2,NO2 and CO of air pollutants in Guiyang urban area in 2021 all meet the requirements of the secondary standards of the Ambient Air Quality Standards.Among them,the daily average concentration of PM2.5 exceeding the standard was the highest in Wudang District(30.63 μg/m3),the overstandard rate was 1.73%,and the pollution was concen-trated in January;The highest exceedance rate of daily average concentration of PM10 was in Baiyun District(50.06 μg/m3),with an exceedance rate of 1.10%,and the pollution was concentrated in January.The highest rate of O3-8h daily concentration exceeded the standard in Guanshanhu District(74.14 μg/m3)with 1.10%,and the pollution was concentrated in June and July.PM2.5,PM10 and O3-8h were the characteristic pollutants in the urban area of Guiyang.The pollution of PM2.5 and PM10 were ob-vious in winter,while that of O3-8h was obvious in summer.Conclusion:In 2021,the air quality in the urban area of Guiyang was generally good,but the concentrations of PM2.5,PM10 and O3-8h exceeded the standard.

Guiyangatmospheric pollutantsfeature analysis

袁敏兰、张建华、宿敏敏、陈宣好、简子海

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贵州省疾病预防控制中心,贵阳 550004

贵阳市 大气污染物 特征分析

贵州省传染病预防控制人才基地科研团队项目贵州省卫生健康委项目

RCJD2106gzwkj2022-453

2024

微量元素与健康研究
贵阳中医学院

微量元素与健康研究

影响因子:0.457
ISSN:1005-5320
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)