首页|数字化驱动乡村基础教育高质量发展的机理、困境及优化路径

数字化驱动乡村基础教育高质量发展的机理、困境及优化路径

Research on the Mechanism,Challenges,and Optimization Paths for High-Quality Development of Rural Basic Education Driven by Digitalization

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作为教育高质量发展的一个有机组成部分,乡村基础教育高质量发展有利于提升乡村振兴战略所需人力资本素质.党的二十大强调,要在"办好人民满意的教育"的目标中"推进教育数字化,建设全民终身学习的学习型社会和学习型大国".基于根本尺度、核心目标和时代需求,剖析乡村基础教育高质量发展的核心意蕴,通过资本深化、规模经济、范围经济以及技术创新效应阐释数字化驱动乡村基础教育高质量发展的理论机理.以西安市乡村学校为例,结合面向师生的问卷调查,发现西安乡村数字化基础设施数量优于质量、乡村数字化教育资源供给数量与质量尚未满足教学需求、乡村教师采用数字化教学方式意愿较强以及乡村数字化教学管理与评估方式较为普及.针对驱动过程中存在的组织、资金、资源和能力障碍,提出发挥政府引领作用、促进供需精准匹配、提升师生数字素养以及以智慧教育带动教育理念和形态更新等发展路径.
As an integral part of high-quality educational development,the advancement of rural basic education quality is beneficial for enhancing the human capital quality needed for rural revitalization strategies.The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the goal of"providing satisfactory education to the people"which includes"pro-moting the digitization of education and building a learning society and a learning-oriented country for lifelong education for all".This paper analyzes the core essence of high-quality rural basic education development based on fundamental dimen-sions,core goals,and the needs of the era.It elucidates the theoretical mechanism of digital-driven high-quality rural basic education development through capital deepening,economies of scale,scope economies,and technological innovation ef-fects.Taking rural schools in Xi'an as an example and combining surveys aimed at teachers and students,the study finds that the quantity of digital infrastructure in rural Xi'an exceeds the quality,the supply of digital educational resources in ru-ral areas has not yet met the teaching needs,rural teachers have a strong willingness to adopt digital teaching methods,and digital teaching management and evaluation methods are relatively widespread in rural areas.Facing the challenges of fund-ing,resources,capability,and organizational barriers in the driving process,the paper proposes development paths such as leveraging government leadership,promoting precise supply-demand matching,enhancing digital literacy of teachers and students,and driving the renewal of educational concepts and forms through smart education.

high-quality development of rural basic educationdigitalizationdriving mechanisms

姚聪莉、胥晚舟

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西北大学 高等教育研究中心,西安 710000

西北大学 公共管理学院,西安 710000

乡村基础教育高质量发展 数字化 驱动机理

陕西高等教育教学改革研究项目陕西省哲学社会科学研究项目

23ZG0132023ZD1104

2024

渭南师范学院学报
渭南师范学院

渭南师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.161
ISSN:1009-5128
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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