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从宋氏家庭移民透视明代中叶陕西军户移民现象

A Perspective on the Phenomenon of Military Family Emigration in Shaanxi from the Case of Song Family Emigration in the Middle Ming Dynasty

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家族移民史是中华民族迁移史的微观基础,明代武功县宋家堡宋氏家庭移民的原因和时间的历史溯源,对透视明代中叶陕西庞大的军户移民有一叶知秋的学术价值.研究采取历史分析和统计分析等方法,试图还原明代中叶宋氏家庭军垦移民的历史真相,继而为了解明代陕西庞大军户的形成奠定微观基础.明代在陕西实施的军屯移民战略,可稳定国防、充实"宽乡"、减轻赋役,形成明代特殊的移民方式,使陕西成为全国军户移民最多的省份.宋氏父子两代人的血泪移民史,是明代陕西军户移民现象的缩影.
The history of family emigration is the micro-foundation of the migration history of the Chinese nation.The historical origin of the emigration of the Song family in Songjiapu,Wugong County in Ming Dynasty is of great academic value to the perspective of the huge military emigration in Shaanxi in the middle Ming Dynasty.This paper adopts the meth-ods of historical analysis and statistical analysis,trying to restore the historical truth of the Song family military settlement in the middle Ming Dynasty,and then lays a micro-foundation for understanding the formation of the Ming Dynasty in Shaanxi Province.The military migration strategy implemented in Shaanxi in Ming Dynasty stabilized the national defense,enriched the"pacification of countryside",reduced the taxes and corvee,formed a special immigration mode in Ming Dynasty,and made Shaanxi the province with the largest number of military immigrants.The bloody and tearful immigration history of Song family of two generations is the epitome of the phenomenon of military family immigration in Shaanxi in Ming Dynasty.

middle Ming DynastySong familymilitary settlement systemmilitary emigration

宋元梁

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西安工业大学经济管理学院,西安 710021

明代中叶 宋氏家庭 军屯制度 军户移民

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17XJA790005

2024

渭南师范学院学报
渭南师范学院

渭南师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.161
ISSN:1009-5128
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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