首页|中国乡村振兴水平测度、动态演进与空间收敛性研究

中国乡村振兴水平测度、动态演进与空间收敛性研究

Research on the Measurement,Dynamic Evolution,and Spatial Convergence of Rural Revitalization Level in China

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根据二十字总要求构建乡村振兴评价指标体系,运用熵值法、核密度估计、空间β收敛模型测度和考察2012-2021年中国乡村振兴及5个维度发展水平、动态演进和空间收敛特征.研究结论表明:基于熵值法测度结果,中国乡村振兴发展水平整体较低但考察期内平稳上升,不同地区乡村振兴发展水平存在较为显著的空间分异特征,东部地区发展水平高于中西部地区,5个维度指数大小依次为产业兴旺、治理有效、乡风文明、生活富裕、生态宜居;基于核密度估计结果,全国与中部地区呈现高水平集聚、西部地区呈现高低水平集聚、东部地区未呈现明显的高低水平集聚现象,不同地区乡村振兴水平绝对差异逐步缩小,全国分布极化现象不断改善,不同地区内部存在一定程度的两极分化;基于空间β收敛结果,全国及东、中、西部地区乡村振兴存在明显的空间β收敛,并存在显著的正向空间溢出,所控制的差异化经济特征变量在一定程度上影响着乡村振兴发展水平的空间收敛.
Through constructing the evaluation index system of rural revitalization under the general requirements of twenty words,this paper,by using of entropy method,kernel density estimation,and spatial β-convergence model,mea-sures and examines the index of rural revitalization from 2012 to 2021,with 5-dimensions development level,dynamic evo-lution trend,and spatial convergence features considered.In three measurements,the research demonstrates that the develop-ment level of China's rural revitalization is relatively low,but it has increased steadily during the examining period.and with a striking spatial differences in the development level in different regions,that is,the development level of the eastern region is higher than that of the central and western regions,in descending order in size,the indexes for the five dimensions include industrial prosperity,effective governance,affluent living,civilized rural culture and ecological livability;that the whole country and the central region show a high level of agglomeration,the western region a high-and-low level of ag-glomeration,the eastern region does not show a clear high-and-low level of agglomeration,that is,the absolute difference in the level of rural revitalization in different regions is gradually narrowing and the phenomenon of polarization of the nation-al distribution is constantly improving with a certain degree of polarization within different regions;that there is a significant spatial β-convergence and significant positive spatial spillovers in rural revitalization across the country,and in the eastern,central and western regions,the differentiable-controlled economic characteristic variables influence the spatial convergence of the level of development of rural revitalization to a certain extent.

rural revitalizationentropy methodkernel density estimationspatial β-convergence

屈晓娟

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渭南师范学院经济与管理学院,陕西渭南 714099

乡村振兴 熵值法 核密度估计 空间β收敛

陕西省社会科学基金

2022E008

2024

渭南师范学院学报
渭南师范学院

渭南师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.161
ISSN:1009-5128
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
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