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长三角城市群基础设施效率时空演变特征研究

A Study on the Features of the Spatial-Temporal Evolution of Urban Infrastructure Efficiency in the Process of Yangtze River Delta Integration

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基于2016-2020年长三角城市群26个城市的数据,采用超效率SBM模型对长三角城市群基础设施投入产出效率进行测算,分析其时空演变特征,并借助Kernel密度估计方法探究其区域差异演进特征.研究结果表明:(1)长三角城市群基础设施投入产出效率整体不断提高,分地区看,江浙地区基础设施投入产出效率呈稳步增长,上海、安徽则出现先降后升的"V"型增长趋势;(2)从空间分布看,长三角城市群基础设施投入产出效率空间分布差异显著,呈现出"中心高、边缘低"的分布格局,区域内"一极两核"格局也已基本形成;(3)核密度曲线由左侧"单峰"分布逐渐转向"M"型双峰分布,高低值各自聚集的"俱乐部收敛"现象显现.鉴于此,提出破除资源要素流动障碍、因地制宜促进效率提升、加强基础设施投资力度等对策建议,以全面促进长三角城市群基础设施效率提升.
Based on the data of 26 cities in the Yangtze River Delta(YRD)urban agglomeration from 2016 to 2020,through the use of the super-efficient SBM model measure the input-output efficiency of infrastructure in the YRD urban ag-glomeration,this paper renders an analysis of its spatial and temporal evolution and explores its spatial correlation pattern with the help of the Kernel density estimation method.The results of the study shows that:(1)the infrastructure input-out-put efficiency of the YRD urban agglomeration as a whole has been improving continuously,and in terms of sub-region,the infrastructure input-output efficiency of Jiangsu and Zhejiang has been growing steadily,while Shanghai and Anhui have shown a"V"-shaped growth trend of decreasing and then increasing;(2)in the terms of spatial distribution,the spatial distribution of infrastructure input-output efficiency in the YRD urban agglomeration has significant differences,showing a distribution pattern of"high in the center and low at the edge",and the pattern of"one pole and two nuclei"in the region has basically been formed;(3)The kernel density curve has gradually shifted from a"single-peak"distribution on the left to an"M"-type bimodal distribution,and the phenomenon of"club convergence"in which the high and low values are clus-tered separately has appeared.In view of this,this paper proposes that it is a necessity to break down the barriers to the flow of resources and factors,promote the efficiency improvement according to local conditions,and strengthen the invest-ment in infrastructure,so as to comprehensively promote the efficiency improvement of the infrastructure of the Yangtze Riv-er Delta urban agglomeration.

infrastructuresuper-efficient SBM modelKernel densityinput-output efficiency

邵莹莹、朱肖、夏琼

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安徽建筑大学公共管理学院 合肥 230009

合肥工业大学经济学院,合肥 230022

基础设施 超效率SBM模型 Kernel密度 投入产出效率

国家自然科学基金面上项目安徽省社会科学创新发展研究课题攻关项目

717710712021CX084

2024

渭南师范学院学报
渭南师范学院

渭南师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.161
ISSN:1009-5128
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)
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