民国时期黔东南民族地区的国家治理与地方回应——以黔东事变为中心
National Governance and Local Response in the Minzu Areas in Southeast Guizhou during the Republic of China:Centered on the East Guizhou Incident
孙腾蛟 1马廷中1
作者信息
- 1. 西南民族大学 旅游与历史文化学院,四川 成都 610041
- 折叠
摘要
"黔东事变"是抗战时期发生在湘黔边界少数民族聚居地区的一场大规模民变,震惊整个大后方.国家行政力量早期的暴力进入以及苗疆、汉地客观存在的异质性使得这一地区在"国家化"进程中苗汉、官民冲突不断.国民政府以"国族主义"为指导思想的接续整合,超越了前清却无法超越时代,并在"抗战建国"目标下出现利益分化和冲突.多民族国家的民族认同并不是总与国家认同保持一致的,甚至还会出现相互抵牾的状况,总结吸收国民政府在黔东南少数民族地区治理上的经验教训,有利于进一步铸牢中华民族共同体意识.
Abstract
The"East Guizhou Incident"was a large-scale civil revolt in the border areas of Hunan and Guizhou where ethnic minorities lived in compact communities during the Anti-Japanese War.It shocked the whole home front.The early violent entry of the state administrative power and the objective heterogeneity between Miao and Han regions has led to continuous conflicts between Miao,Han,and officials and civilians in the process of nationalization.The nationalist government's continuous integration of"national nationalism"as the guiding ideology surpassed the former Qing Dynasty but could not surpass the times,and under the goal of"Anti-Japanese War and founding of the People's Republic of China",there were differences and conflicts of interests.The national identity of multi-ethnic countries is not always consistent with the national identity,and even contradicts each other.Summarizing and absorbing the experience and lessons of the Republic of China government in the governance of minority areas in southeast Guizhou is conducive to further building the sense of community of the Chinese nation.
关键词
民国时期/黔东事变/黔东南/民族地区/国家治理Key words
the Republic of China period/East Guizhou Incident/Southeast Guizhou/ethnic minority areas/governance of the state引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据