中华民族交往交流交融的实证:汉字系民族文字
Empirical Evidence of Communication,Exchange,and Integration among the Chinese Nation:Chinese Characters Belonging to National Scripts
王海滨1
作者信息
- 1. 云南民族大学 民族文化学院,云南 昆明 650500
- 折叠
摘要
汉字是一种自源文字,它在商代开始向外传播,秦以后成为通行中国的官方文字.此后的两千多年里,汉字虽历经朝代更迭和自身形体演变,但是依旧稳定,并对少数民族产生了巨大的影响.部分少数民族仿照汉字创制本民族文字,如党项、契丹、女真以及南方少数民族中的壮族、白族、苗族等.这些民族在文字创制时都或多或少地参照了汉字的字形、字音以及汉字造字的"六书"造字法,其字形明显带有汉字的形体特征.这些文字的产生是历史上民族交往交流交融的产物,是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的经典实例.
Abstract
Chinese characters belong to a kind of self-derived characters,which began to spread outward in the Shang Dynasty,and after the Qin Dynasty became the official characters used in China.In the following two thousand years,although Chinese characters experienced the change of dynasties and their own physical evolution,they were still stable and had a great influence on the surrounding ethnic minorities.Some ethnic minorities imitate Chinese characters to create their own ethnic characters,such as the Western Xia,Khitan,Jurchen ethnic minorities and the southern minorities such as Zhuang,Bai and Miao nationalities.In the creation of Chinese characters,these ethnic groups have more or less referred to the shape of Chinese characters,the pronunciation of Chinese characters,and the six categories of characters creation method for Chinese characters,which obviously have the physical characteristics of Chinese characters.The article holds that the emergence of these characters is the product of ethnic exchanges and integration in history,and is a classic example of forging the community consciousness of the Chinese nation.
关键词
汉字系民族文字/民族"三交"/中华民族共同体意识Key words
Chinese characters belonging to national characters/national"three exchanges"/the community consciousness of the Chinese nation引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社科基金重大招标项目(17ZDA309)
国家社科基金西部项目(22XTQ005)
云南省哲社规划项目(YB2021092)
云南省哲社规划项目(QN202133)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据