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杨增新掌权时期新疆军费支出研究(1912-1928)

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新疆是中国不可分割的一部分.杨增新主政新疆时期根据军费支出增率的不同可分为四期.一期时间为民国元年至民国二年,受伊犁问题与哥老会问题等因素影响使军费支出增长;二期为民国二年至民国八年,此时期社会较为安定、战乱平息,于是杨增新进行裁军使军费支出下降并保持相对稳定;三期为民国八年至民国十七年,此阶段面临的问题可分为天灾与人祸两方面,为维护稳定,军费支出呈现上涨趋势;四期为民国十七年,杨增新的继任者金树仁借口巩固国防,极力扩充军事实力致使军费猛增.杨增新主新时期军费支出虽分为四期,但却处于一种"动态"与"平衡"的状态.军费支出增率不同,究其根本原因是时间、空间、政治环境与社会环境的演化,体现了新疆位于地理边疆对于稳定与发展需求属性的应有之义,这是杨增新对于消弭内忧与外患,稳定新疆社会局面,缓和社会矛盾做出的贡献,为稳定与发展新疆打下基础.
Research on Military Expenditure in Xinjiang during Yang Zengxin's Reign(1912-1928)
Xinjiang is an inseparable part of China.The period of Yang Zengxin's administration in Xinjiang can be divided into four periods according to the different rates of increase in military expenditures.The first period is from the first year of the Republic of China to the second year of the Republic of China,affected by the Ili issue and the Golan issue and other factors the military expenditure increased;the second period is from the second year of the Republic of China to the eighth year of the Republic of China,the society is more stable in this period and the war subsided,so Yang Zengxin disarmed to make the military expenditure decline and maintain relative stability;the third period is from the eighth year of the Republic of China to the sixteenth year of the Republic of China,the problems faced at this stage can be divided into the two aspects of the natural disaster and the man-made disasters,in order to maintain stability In the third period,from the eighth year of the Republic of China to the sixteenth year of the Republic of China,the problems faced in this period could be divided into natural disasters and man-made disasters,so in order to maintain stability,the military expenditures showed an upward trend.Yang Zengxin's administration period in Xinjiang,military expenditure is divided into four periods,but in a"dynamic"and"balanced"state.The different rate of increase in military expenditure is due to the evolution of time,space,political environment and social environment,reflecting the fact that Xinjiang is located in the geographical frontier for the attributes of stability and development needs,which is the contribution of Yang Zengxin to eliminate internal and external problems,stabilize the social situation in Xinjiang,ease the social contradictions,and lay the foundation of the stabilization and development of Xinjiang.

Xinjiangmilitary expendituredynamic balancestability and developmentYang Zengxin

陈子煜

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新疆大学 历史学院,新疆维吾尔自治区 乌鲁木齐 830046

新疆 军费支出 动态平衡 稳定与发展 杨增新

2024

文山学院学报
文山学院

文山学院学报

影响因子:0.229
ISSN:1674-9200
年,卷(期):2024.37(4)