文山白苗苗语结构助词研究
A Study of Structural Particles of Wenshan White Hmong Language
侯文甫1
作者信息
- 1. 云南师范大学 文学院,云南 昆明 650500
- 折叠
摘要
文山白苗话结构助词具有多功能性,结构助词ni⁴⁴身兼定语标记、状语标记、补语标记、话题标记等多种句法功能.量词正在向定语标记演化,其间存在着较明显的语法化路径:量词→指代词→领属定语标记→限制定语标记/修饰定语标记.结构助词ni⁴⁴及其句法结构、语法功能借自汉语,它是受汉语的影响所致,是语言接触引发的创新.结构助词没有同源关系,是后起的,产生于方言分化之后.苗语语序向着与汉语普通话语序趋同的方向演变.
Abstract
The structural particles in Wenshan White Hmong dialect have versatility,and the structural particle ni44 has multiple syntactic functions such as attributive markers,adverbial markers,complement markers,topic markers,etc.Quantifiers are evolving towards attributive markers,in which there are some obvious syntax paths:quantifier → demonstrative pro-noun → possessive attributive markers → restrictive attributive markers/modifier attributive markers.The structural particle ni44 and its syntactic structure and grammatical function are borrowed from Chinese and influenced by Chinese language,which are the innovation triggered by language contact.Structural particles produced after the differentiation of dialects have no homologous relationship,which comes later.The word order of Hmong language is evolving towards the same direction as that of Mandarin Chinese.
关键词
文山白苗话/结构助词/多功能/语法化/语言接触Key words
Wenshan White Hmong dialect/structural particles/versatility/grammaticalization/language contact引用本文复制引用
基金项目
云南省教育厅科研基金项目(2023Y0586)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据