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云南省人口经济空间一致性研究

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人口经济空间一致性表征着人口经济发展的协调程度,协调性越高反映社会发展越好.文章选取云南省2005年、2012年、2019年人口与经济为测度指标并引入一致性和偏离度指标模型,探讨得出:(1)2005-2019年云南省人口经济空间一致性发展呈现明显的弱协调性,并以人口聚集高于经济聚集为主要特点,形成人口聚集引领经济发展的导向性特征.(2)人口经济空间一致性分布呈现出滇中地区同心圆向外的"核心层—外围层—边缘层"的"圈层式"空间结构特征,由内而外形成经济聚集导向性发展递变为人口聚集导向性发展.(3)人口经济空间一致性极差值不断减小,极值不断趋向于1,人口与经济一致性协调程度不断提高.(4)人口经济空间一致性分类的县区占比变化中,居于一致性的县区较少,在波动变化中趋向于一致性的县区数量在增加,形成以人口发展引领经济发展的人口经济弱协调性特点.(5)云南省人口经济偏离度指标极差值、均值在减小,趋向于偏离度低值区的县区数在增加,反映云南省人口经济协调一致性稳步向好发展.
A Study on Spatial Consistency of Population Economy in Yunnan Province
The spatial consistency of population economy represents the coordination degree of population economic development,and the higher the coordination,the better the social development.In this paper,the population and economy of Yunnan Province in 2005,2012 and 2019 were selected as measurement indicators,and the consistency and deviation index models were introduced.The following conclusions were obtained:(1)From 2005 to 2019,the spatial consistent development of population and economy in Yunnan Province showed obvious weak coordination,and the population agglomeration was higher than economic agglomeration,forming the guiding characteristic of population agglomeration leading economic development.(2)The spatial consistency distribution of population and economy in central Yunnan shows the spatial structure of"core layer-outer layer-edge layer"with concentric circles outward,forming the economic agglomeration oriented development from the inside to outside and gradually changing into the population agglomeration oriented development.(3)The range of spatial consistency of population economy keeps decreasing,and the extreme value tends to 1,and the degree of consistency and coordination between population and economy keeps improving.(4)In the change of the proportion of counties in the spatial consistency classification of population economy,fewer counties are in the consistency,and the number of counties tending to the consistency in the fluctuation changes is increasing,forming the characteristics of weak coordination of population economy with population development leading economic and economic development.(5)The range value and mean value of population economic deviation index in Yunnan Province are decreasing,while the number of counties and districts tending to be in the low range of deviation degree is increasing,which reflects the steady and consistent development of population and economy in Yunnan Province.

Yunnanpopulationeconomyconsistency

潘永平、潘玉君、刘燕、何佳颖

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昭通学院 地理科学与旅游学院,云南 昭通 657000

云南师范大学 地理学部,云南 昆明 650500

昭通学院 物理与信息工程学院,云南 昭通 657000

云南 人口 经济 一致性

2024

文山学院学报
文山学院

文山学院学报

影响因子:0.229
ISSN:1674-9200
年,卷(期):2024.37(5)