摘要
"搭子"是汉语方言词,不同程度地见于吴语、江淮官话等方言.基于词典工具书与BCC语料库的分析,可归纳"搭子"的三个特征:一是"搭子"作为构词语素时,自由度与词义外延成正比;二是历时层面"搭子"词义数量在明清时期扩充,共时层面则体现为指人词义的频次显著增加;三是诸多词义中,指人之义口语色彩强,指物之义书面色彩强.
Abstract
"Dazi"is a word used in various Chinese dialects,including Wu dialect and Jianghuai Mandarin,to varying extents.Three semantic features have been found by analyzing dictionaries,reference books,and the BCC corpus.Firstly,when"Dazi"functions as a morpheme,its degree of flexibility increases in proportion to its semantic extension.Secondly,on the diachronic level,the number of meanings of the word"Dazi"expanded in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,while on the synchronic level,the frequency of meanings referring to person increased significantly;Lastly,among many word meanings,the meaning of"person"has a strong colloquial tone,while the meaning of"object"has a strong written tone.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据