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美洲大蠊成虫肠道可培养细菌多样性研究

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[目的]了解美洲大蠊成虫肠道可培养细菌的多样性.[方法]运用纯培养法、数值分类和16S rRNA基因序列的系统发育分析对样品中可培养细菌多样性进行研究.[结果]从NA培养基中分离得到54株细菌,根据形态观察和部分生理生化特性,选取32个代表性菌株进行16S rRNA基因序列的系统发育多样性分析.结果表明,数值分类中的代表菌株在82%相似水平上可分为12个表观群;这些分离菌株代表20个物种,属于4个大的系统发育类群(Proteobacteria,Bacteroidetes,Firmicutes,Actinobacteria)的10个科、15个属.多数菌株属于Proteobacteria门(15株,占46.9%)和Bacteroidetes门(10株,占31.3%).[结论]美洲大蠊成虫肠道内存在较为丰富的细菌多样性.
Diversity of culturable bacteria isolated from Periplaneta americana adult gut
[Objective] To understand the diversity of culturable bacteria isolated from Periplaneta americana adult gut.[Methods] Bacteria were isolated from the sample by using conventional culture-dependent method and then investigated by using numerical taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences.[Results] Totally 54 bacteria strains were selected on nutrient agar plate.On the basis of morphological,physiological and biochemical characteristics,we selected 32 strains to perform a phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences.The results showed that the strains can be divided into 12 apparent groups on the 82% similarity level by numerical taxonomy; 32 isolates represented 20 species,belonging to 15 genera of 10 families in four phylogenetic groups (Proteobacteria,Bacteroidetes,Firmicutes,and Actinobacteria).The most abundant and diverse isolates were within the Proteobacteria (15 strains,46.9%) and the Bacteroidetes (10 strains,31.3%).[Conclusion] Overall,the study results presented above demonstrated that there are abundant bacteria diversity in the Periplaneta americana adult gut.

Periplaneta americana adultCulturable bacteriaPhylogenetic analysisBacterial diversity

刘晓飞、刘娟、田蕾、陈芳敏、杨雅琳、张小平

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四川农业大学资源环境学院微生物系 四川成都611130

美洲大蠊成虫 可培养细菌 系统发育分析 多样性

国家863计划项目

2013AA102802-05

2015

微生物学通报
中科院微生物所 中国微生物学会

微生物学通报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.052
ISSN:0253-2654
年,卷(期):2015.42(11)
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