首页|基于恶臭假单胞菌F1的条件性自杀底盘细胞构建

基于恶臭假单胞菌F1的条件性自杀底盘细胞构建

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[背景]恶臭假单胞菌(Pseudomonasputida)F1营养需求简单、生长迅速以及多样的代谢途径,被认为是合成生物学领域中最有潜力的底盘细胞之一.然而,将P.putida F1的基因组进行精简构建生物降解的底盘细胞的研究鲜有报道.[目的]构建生物安全性较高的底盘细胞.[方法]利用基于同源重组原理的无痕基因编辑技术对P.putida F1基因组进行精简,并将条件性自杀系统整合到基因组中.[结果]成功敲除了占基因组大小1.83%的2个溶源噬菌体基因组岛PP1(50.7 kb)和PP2(58.4 kb),构建了敲除菌株P.putida F1△PP12,进一步将由阿拉伯糖启动子控制的条件性自杀系统整合到P.putida F1△PP12基因组中的upp基因位点,构建了生物安全性更高的底盘细胞P.putida F1△PP12-Para-nuc.[结论]提高了 P.putida F1的现实应用价值,并为使用其或以其为底盘细胞进一步改造的基因工程菌进行环境原位修复的可能性提供了理论依据.
Construction of a chassis cell with conditional suicide from Pseudomonas putida F1
[Background]Pseudomonas putida F1 with simple nutritional requirements,rapid growth,and diverse metabolic pathways is regarded as one of the most promising chassis cells in synthetic biology.However,few studies have reported the application of P.putida F1 as a biodegradable chassis cell by streamlining the genome.[Objective]To construct a chassis cell with high biosafety.[Methods]We employed scarless genome editing based on homologous recombination principle to streamline the genome of P.putida F1 and integrated the conditional suicide system into the genome.[Results]Two lysogenic phage genomic islands PP1(50.7 kb)and PP2(58.4 kb),which account for 1.83%of the genome size,were successfully knocked out,and a knockout strain P.putida F1△PP12 was constructed.Furthermore,the conditional suicide system controlled by the arabinose promoter was integrated into the site of upp in the genome of P.putida F1△PP12,and thus a chassis cell P.putida F1△PP12-Para-nuc with high biosafety was successfully constructed.[Conclusion]This study increases the application value of P.putida F1 and provides a theoretical basis for the application of this strain or genetically engineered bacteria from this strain in environment remediation in situ.

Pseudomonas putida F1chassis cellslysogenic phage genomic islandconditional suicide system

张亚樵、徐凌雪、许艳红、孙延瑜、胡晓珂

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中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所海岸带生物学与生物资源利用重点实验室,山东烟台 264003

中国科学院大学,北京 100049

青岛海洋科技中心海洋生物学与生物技术功能实验室,山东青岛 266237

恶臭假单胞菌F1 底盘细胞 溶源噬菌体基因组岛 条件性自杀系统

2024

微生物学通报
中科院微生物所 中国微生物学会

微生物学通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.052
ISSN:0253-2654
年,卷(期):2024.51(12)