从《类编南北经验医方大成》论元代南北医学融合
A Study of Classified Compilation of Northern and Southern Empirical Medical Prescription
范家伟1
作者信息
摘要
元代孙允贤撰《医方大成》,之后经熊彦明增补而成《类编南北经验医方大成》.对于南宋金元经历一百五十多年分裂后南北医学文化重新融合的问题,过去学者多集中于金元北方医学南传所带来的影响,以及南方医者接受金元北方医学理论后对《局方》的批判,此为一个方面.《类编南北经验医方大成》所引方书,提供另一方面的了解,南方医者将南北医方融合一书之中,代表南方医者在接受金元北方医学传统时,也同时传承南宋以来南方医学传统.尽管金元医学四大家医学影响往后医学发展极为深远,但是南宋以来南方医学传统仍然在元明两代保存其活力,此却为学者忽略.
Abstract
After the perdition of the Southern Song dynasty,China was reunified under Mongol rule in 1279.People in south China needed to adapt the new policies of the Yuan court,which differed greatly from the policies of the Southern Song,and physicians were no exception.Southern physicians needed to absorb medical knowledge and theories from northern China that had developed during the Jin-Yuan period.This paper aims to probe into the book known as Classified Compilation of Northern and Southern Empirical Medical Prescription,originally produced by a physician Sun Yunxian and then supplemented by Xiong Yanming during the Yuan dynasty.Both were physicians of Southern region.Medical prescriptions of this book are further classified into two categories as follows:those based on medical traditions of the southern Song dynasty,and those from northern medical traditions of the Jin and Yuan dynasties.This suggests,therefore,that the book reflected a medical trend aimed at the integration of medical traditions between southern and northern regions during the Yuan dynasty.
关键词
《类编南北经验医方大成》/孙允贤/熊彦明/元代医学/南北医学传统引用本文复制引用
基金项目
香港研究资助局优配研究金(Project 9043270)
香港研究资助局优配研究金(CityU11609921)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据