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晚清海外诗的"加速世界"

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19世纪末20世纪初,随着技术、竞争加速及进化论的影响,人类克服时空阻碍,进入全球一体的加速发展时代.晚清诗人在海外也率先观察和体验到这种剧变在时空观念、生活步调及自我感觉与认同等方面所带来的巨大变化.在时间方面,"当下"萎缩得越来越短暂,并且很快被下一个当下所代替;火车、轮船将人们从传统束缚中解脱出来,却又再度嵌入严密的时间管理之中.在空间方面,人们无远弗届,无所不至,但也体验到社会亲近性与物理邻近性以及社会相关性与空间邻近性的脱节.在自我感知与认同方面,由于一切都陷于快了还要更快的速度循环,人们已不太能够将所认识的人、所发生的事、所经历的行动与体验作为素材消化吸收到自己的生命故事之中.此外,加速的现代世界还存在着严重的不平衡、不平等,速度滞后的国家、地区成为拥有速度与先发优势的国家、地区争夺、控制与盘剥的对象.
"Accelerating World"Presented in Overseas Poetry in the Late Qing Period
From the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century,with the acceleration of technology,competition and the impact of evolution,mankind overcame the obstacles of time and space and entered the era of accelerating development of global integration.The overseas poets in late Qing first observed and experienced the great changes in the concept of time and space,the pace of life,self-feeling,and self-identity.In terms of time,the"present"shrinks ever more quickly and is soon replaced by the next;trains and ships liberated people from the shackles of tradition,but again embedded in the strict time management.In terms of space,these overseas poets experienced the disconnection between social proximity and physical proximity,between social relevance and spatial proximity.In terms of self-perception and identity,while everything was caught up in a speed cycle of faster and faster,these poets had been less able to absorb what happened and experienced into their own life stories.In addition,those countries and regions lagged behind were controlled and exploited by countries and regions with speed and first-move advantage because of imbalance and inequality in the accelerating modern world.

沙红兵

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广州大学人文学院、文学思想研究中心(广东广州510006)

晚清 海外诗 加速度 现代世界

2024

文史哲
山东大学

文史哲

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.626
ISSN:0511-4721
年,卷(期):2024.(6)