首页|不同方位各向异性反演技术对比和总结

不同方位各向异性反演技术对比和总结

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随着"两宽一高"地震采集技术的发展,基于方位各向异性理论的叠前P 波裂缝反演技术的应用也越来越多.方位各向异性反演可以得到裂缝方位和裂缝强度,但是不同的反演技术得到的表征裂缝强度的参数各不相同,反演结果也常常有所差异,因此就造成了裂缝各向异性反演结果的不唯一性,进而造成谁才是"正确的"这种困惑和疑问.本文从Thomsen各向异性理论出发,通过裂缝模型(Hudson薄币模型、Schoenberg线性滑动模型)之间的相互关系,在不同的裂缝反演技术(VVAZ、Ruger近似和傅立叶级数)中建立各向异性的参数联系,给出了不同方位各向异性裂缝反演结果的真实含义和数学表达,并对不同反演技术与裂缝模型参数之间的联系进行了总结,进一步深化了方位各向异性裂缝反演的研究,为基于"两宽一高"数据开展大规模的裂缝检测奠定坚实的理论和技术基础.
Comparison and summary of different azimuthal anisotropy-based inversion techniques
The progress in seismic acquisition techniques characterized by wide azimuths,wide frequency bands,and high densities has greatly promoted the application of the prestack P-wave fracture inversion technique based on the azimuthal anisotropy theory.Azimuthal anisotropy-based inversion can yield the azimuths and intensities of fractures.However,different inversion techniques yield different pa-rameters for fracture intensity characterization,resulting in inconsistent inversion results.Consequently,the azimuthal anisotropy-based inversion results of fractures are non-unique,leading to confusion about accurate results.Based on the Thomsen anisotropy theory,as well as the interrelationships between fracture models(the Hudson coin model and the Schoenberg linear sliding model),this study es-tablished the connections of anisotropic parameters between different fracture inversion techniques(VVAZ,Ruger's approximation,and Fourier series),presenting the real meanings and mathematical expressions of results from different azimuthal anisotropy-based fracture inversion techniques.Additionally,this study summarized the relationships of parameters between different inversion techniques and fracture models,further deepening the research on azimuthal anisotropy-based fracture inversion.This study lays solid theoretical and technical foundations for large-scale fracture detection based on the seismic data obtained using the seismic acquisition techniques featu-ring wide azimuths,wide frequency bands,and high densities.

azimuthal anisotropyfracture inversionVVAZRuger's approximationFourier series

梁志强、李弘

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中石化石油物探技术研究院有限公司,江苏 南京 211103

方位各向异性 裂缝反演 VVAZ Ruger近似 傅立叶级数

国家自然科学基金

U19B6003

2024

物探与化探
中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心

物探与化探

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.828
ISSN:1000-8918
年,卷(期):2024.48(2)
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