首页|酉阳油茶籽油营养安全品质、油茶含油率特征和立地土壤评价

酉阳油茶籽油营养安全品质、油茶含油率特征和立地土壤评价

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为了解酉阳油茶营养品质、含油率特征和生长环境,分析了油茶籽油脂肪酸组成及采于不同地层油茶果的含油率特征,评价了立地土壤养分及土壤环境质量.结果表明:酉阳油茶籽油脂肪酸组成与橄榄油相似,是一种难得的高级油料.油茶果含油率特征与地层关系显著,产于二叠系地层的油茶果含油率最高,其次为志留系,奥陶系最差,产生差异的原因应为不同地层土壤地球化学组成有差别.酉阳油茶立地土壤养分一般但土壤环境质量较好,仅Cd存在少量超标现象,耕作时应科学辅以各种肥料,保证油茶健康生长.
Evaluating the nutritional and safety quality of camellia oil,oil content of camellia oleifera fruits,and site soils in Youyang
To ascertain the nutritional quality,oil content characteristics,and growing environment of camellia oleifera in Youyang,Chongqing,China,this study analyzed the fatty acid composition of camellia oil and the oil content of camellia oleifera fruits produced in different strata.Furthermore,this study evaluated the soil nutrients and environmental quality of the site.The results indicate that the camellia oil from Youyang exhibited a similar fatty acid composition to olive oil,suggesting that camellia oleifera seeds are valuable high-grade oilseeds.The oil content of camellia oleifera fruits is significantly associated with strata.Camellia oleifera fruits produced in the Permian strata exhibit the highest oil content,followed by those in the Silurian and Ordovician strata sequentially.The cause of the differences lies in the varying geochemical composition of soils in different strata.The camellia oleifera site in Youyang manifests aver-age soil nutrients but relatively high soil environmental quality,with only slightly over-limit Cd content.Therefore,camellia oleifera should be cultivated by applying various fertilizers in a scientific manner to ensure its healthy growth.

camellia oleiferanutritional qualityoil contentmineral elementsoil nutrientYouyang,Chongqing

李瑜、张雨涵、官开江、鲍丽然

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重庆市地质矿产勘查开发局川东南地质大队 重庆土地质量地质调查重点实验室,重庆 400038

重庆市沙坪坝区农业农村委员会,重庆 400038

油茶籽油 营养品质 含油率 矿质元素 土壤养分 重庆酉阳

重庆市规划和自然资源局地质矿产勘查类项目

渝规资发[2020]188号

2024

物探与化探
中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心

物探与化探

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.828
ISSN:1000-8918
年,卷(期):2024.48(2)
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