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露天矿台阶对高密度电法勘探影响的实验研究

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露天矿边坡稳定性评估是预防边坡事故发生的基本手段之一,物探结论一直作为重要依据被广泛采纳.在露天矿台阶上进行高密度电法勘探时,为研究台阶对勘探结果的影响,本文进行了水槽相似材料模拟实验,研究了待测剖面内的电流场分布.实验结果显示:待测剖面中靠近上下坡面线及清扫平台宽度线的浅部位置电流密度大,且分布均匀;中部位置电流密度变化急剧,且电流密度等高线的形状与台阶形状相似;深部位置电流密度小,变化迟缓;待测剖面上靠近坡底线的位置出现明显的电流聚集效应,台阶地形下的电流密度比在平面地形下的电流密度大,且分布不均匀.这表明应用高密度电法实测时,露天矿台阶会导致中部位置和靠近坡底线位置处的反演成果异常.
An experimental study on the influence of step topographies in strip mines on the exploration performed using the high-density resistivity method
The stability assessment of strip mine slopes is a fundamental means to prevent slope accidents.To investigate the influence of step topographies on the exploration using the high-density resistivity method on strip mine steps,this study conducted flume experi-ments for simulation using similar materials to explore the current field distribution in the profile to be surveyed.The experimental re-sults show that:(1)The shallow positions near the upper and lower slope lines and the breadth line of the cleaning berm exhibited high current densities and even current distributions;(2)The middle positions manifested sharply changed current densities,with their con-tours akin to the step topography;(3)The deep positions displayed low current densities and tardy current changes;(4)A significant current gathering effect was observed near the slope bottom line on the profile;(5)Compared to flat topographies,step topographies exhibited high current densities and uneven current distributions.This suggests that in the exploration using the high-density resistivity method,step topographies in strip mines can cause abnormal inversion results for the middle positions and positions near the slope bot-tom line.

high-density resistivity methodstep topographystability assessmentslopestrip mine

赵自豪、李鹏慧、吕海建、康森

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内蒙古科技大学 矿业与煤炭学院,内蒙古 包头 014010

晋能控股集团北辛窑煤业公司,山西 忻州 034000

高密度电阻率法 台阶地形 稳定性评估 露天矿 相似材料模拟

内蒙古自治区自然科学基金

2019MS04016

2024

物探与化探
中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心

物探与化探

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.828
ISSN:1000-8918
年,卷(期):2024.48(2)
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