首页|跨孔电阻率法在城市输水管道渗漏监测中的应用

跨孔电阻率法在城市输水管道渗漏监测中的应用

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主输水管道在城市中多沿道路埋设,其管径大、埋藏深,渗漏前期不易察觉,渗漏后对城市交通和居民生活影响严重,故对输水管道的渗漏监测尤为重要.城市密集的交通线、硬化路面、电磁干扰等因素限制了地面电法、探地雷达等方法在管道监测中的应用.为弥补现有监测方法的不足,本文开展跨孔电阻率法在管道渗漏监测方面的研究.首先,通过正反演方法对渗漏管道、未渗漏管道进行模拟计算,分析跨孔电阻率法的探测特点.其次,通过试验对电极材质、埋设方法进行分析研究,解决了电极腐蚀、电场信号弱等问题.最后,在北京某处输水管道附近建立试验场,使用跨孔电阻率法获取了多期监测数据,通过对比多期电阻率断面,分析管道渗漏量的变化,圈定渗漏影响范围,得到了水厂渗漏数据的验证,取得了良好的监测效果,可为城市开展类似管道渗漏监测提供借鉴.
Application of the cross-borehole resistivity method in the monitoring of leakage for urban water supply pipelines
Urban main water supply pipelines are mostly buried along roads.Large pipe diameters and deep burial depths make it hard to detect their leakage in the early stage.Their leakage will severely influence urban traffic and residents'daily life.Hence,the leak-age monitoring of water supply pipelines is particularly important.However,factors such as dense traffic lines,hardened road surfaces,and electromagnetic interference limit the application of the ground resistivity method and geological radars in pipeline monitoring.To make up for the shortcomings of existing monitoring methods,this study explored the cross-hole resistivity method for pipeline leakage monitoring.First of all,pipelines with and without leakage were simulated using forward modeling and inversion methods,analyzing the detection characteristics of the cross-borehole resistivity method.Then,electrode materials and burial methods were examined through experiments,solving the problems of electrode corrosion and weak electric field signals.Finally,an experimental site was set up near a water supply pipeline in Beijing,obtaining multi-phase monitoring data using the cross-borehole resistivity method.Through compara-tive analysis of multi-phase resistivity sections,this study analyzed the changes in pipeline leakage,delineating the leakage influence scope,which was verified by the leakage data from the waterworks.The satisfactory monitoring results suggest that the method proposed in this study can be referenced for similar pipeline leakage monitoring in cities.

cross-borehole resistivity methodurban water supply pipelineleakagemonitoring

张巍、周瑜琨、刘立岩、陈俊良

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北京市地质调查研究所,北京 102206

跨孔电阻率法 城市输水管道 渗漏 监测

北京市地下空间资源调查评价及关键技术研究项目

PXM2017158203000006

2024

物探与化探
中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心

物探与化探

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.828
ISSN:1000-8918
年,卷(期):2024.48(3)
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