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磁异常三维反演在磁铁矿勘查中的应用

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由于青海尕林格铁矿区上覆有超过 150 m厚的沉积覆盖层,矿体埋深大,使得磁异常形态平缓,难以刻画矿体的空间分布特征.因此,本文采用磁异常三维反演方法获得研究区地下三维磁化强度分布特征.结合该区围岩无磁性的先验信息,三维磁化强度模型不仅能较清晰地显示矿体的空间分布特征,而且反映了现有 500 m以浅的钻孔下方存在强磁性体的分布,推断区内 500 m深度以下存在隐伏矿体.研究结果表明,磁异常三维反演可以有效地提升目标体的识别能力,能够较清晰地显示磁性矿体的水平位置、深度及规模等信息,可以为钻探设计、储量评估等提供有力依据,值得在固体矿产勘探详查中推广应用.
Application of three-dimensional magnetic anomaly inversion in magnetite exploration
The Galinge iron deposit in Qinghai is overlain by deposits measuring greater than 150 m in thickness.The great burial depths of ore bodies lead to gentle magnetic anomaly morphology,making it difficult to characterize the spatial distribution of ore bodies.Therefore,this study employed three-dimensional magnetic anomaly inversion to determine the three-dimensional distribution characteristics of subsurface magnetic intensity in the study area.Given the prior information of non-magnetic surrounding rocks,the three-dimensional magnetic intensity model clearly presented the spatial distribution of the ore bodies and reflected the presence of in-tense magnetic bodies at depths of less than 500 m in existing boreholes.Accordingly,it can be inferred that there exist concealed ore bodies at depths exceeding 500 m in the study area.The results of this study suggest that three-dimensional magnetic anomaly inversion can effectively improve target identification,providing clear information on the horizontal positions,depths,and scales of magnetic ore bodies.The proposed inversion method can offer strong support for drilling design and reserve estimation,warranting promotion in de-tailed exploration of solid minerals.

magnetic surveythree-dimensional inversionmagnetite explorationGalinge deposit

赵柏儒、李厚朴、张恒磊

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中国地质大学(武汉)地球物理与空间信息学院,湖北 武汉 430074

中国地质大学(武汉)地质探测与评估教育部重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430074

海军工程大学 电气工程学院,湖北 武汉 430033

磁法勘探 三维反演 磁铁矿勘查 尕林格矿区

2024

物探与化探
中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心

物探与化探

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.828
ISSN:1000-8918
年,卷(期):2024.48(6)