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司法裁判人工智能化的困境及未来走向

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算法裁判是司法裁判人工智能化的具体体现,推动着我国司法智能化的发展.结合司法实践发现,算法裁判过程中的算法暗箱、自然语言处理等技术问题并非当前司法适用的最大困境,数据计算正义和法官论证说理的冲突、算法裁判适用范围的模糊、事后救济与问责机制的缺失才是当前亟须解决的难题.为更好推动司法裁判人工智能化的发展,应从宏观定位、微观解构、建立机制等方面分析算法裁判的阶段性量刑及终局性量刑的案件类型,通过立法来填补救济及问责机制缺失的漏洞,以达到智慧司法与公正司法的目的.
Predicament and Future Trend of the Artificial Intelligence in Judicial Adjudication
Algorithm judgment is a concrete manifestation of the artificial intelligence in judicial adjudication,promoting the development of judicial intelligence in China.Combined with judicial practice,it is found that techni-cal problems such as algorithmic dark box and natural language processing are not the biggest problems in the cur-rent judicial application,but the conflict between data computation justice and judges'argumentation and reason-ing,the ambiguous scope of application of algorithmic adjudication,and the lack of subsequent relief and account-ability mechanisms.In order to better promote the development of artificial intelligence in judicial adjudication,it is necessary to analyze the case types of staged sentencing and final sentencing of algorithmic adjudication in terms of macro-positioning,micro-deconstruction and mechanism building,and fill in the gaps in relief and accountability mechanisms through legislation in order to realize smart and fair justice.

algorithm judgmentartificial intelligencealgorithmalgorithm discrimination

吴惠

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上海海事大学 法学院,上海 201306

算法裁判 人工智能 算法 算法歧视

2024

中国人民警察大学学报
中国人民武装警察部队学院

中国人民警察大学学报

影响因子:0.378
ISSN:2097-0900
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)
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