首页|地下钱庄洗钱犯罪特点、打击困难及治理对策

地下钱庄洗钱犯罪特点、打击困难及治理对策

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近年来,地下钱庄成为洗钱分子清洗赃款的重要通道,助长了贪污腐败、走私、贩毒等严重犯罪活动.洗钱犯罪有广义和狭义之分,地下钱庄主要从事狭义洗钱犯罪,其有多种类型,资金来源及去向都有不同特点,并且有鲜明的经营模式.地下钱庄洗钱手法多变,资金构成复杂,往往勾结金融机构,通过网络化经营,不断采用新型洗钱方式,利用虚拟货币跨境洗钱.这些导致公安机关打击地下钱庄洗钱犯罪过程中发现难、取证难、追溯难,综合监管更难.只有建立多部门立体防范格局,增强洗钱犯罪综合治理能力,形成打击洗钱犯罪新机制,锻造打击洗钱犯罪队伍,才能更好地治理地下钱庄洗钱犯罪.
Characteristics,Combating Difficulties and Countermeasures for Money Laundering by Underground Banks
In recent years,underground banks have become an important channel for money launderers to clean the proceeds of crime,promoting serious criminal activities such as corruption,smuggling,and drug trafficking.There are broad and narrow senses of money laundering.Underground banks mainly engage in narrow-sense money laundering,encompassing characteristics like various types,different sources and destinations of funds,and distinct business models.Underground banks use various methods to clean the money from various sources.They collude with financial institutions with online operations to continuously adopt new money laundering methods,including the use of virtual currencies for cross-border money laundering,resulting in difficulties in crime detec-tion,evidence collection,money tracing and comprehensive supervision.This paper proposes establishing a three-dimensional prevention model with the participation of various agencies to enhance the comprehensive governance capability of money laundering,and forming a new mechanism for combating money laundering with a formidable task force to better govern underground banks.

underground bankbusiness modelmoney laundering

王龙

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广东警官学院 经济犯罪研究中心,广东 广州 510440

地下钱庄 经营模式 洗钱犯罪

2024

中国人民警察大学学报
中国人民武装警察部队学院

中国人民警察大学学报

影响因子:0.378
ISSN:2097-0900
年,卷(期):2024.40(11)