文献语言学2023,Issue(1) :125-137.

論郭璞《爾雅注》名物同義詞的隱構

On the Implicit Construction of Noun Synonyms in Erya Zhu by Guo Pu

王建莉
文献语言学2023,Issue(1) :125-137.

論郭璞《爾雅注》名物同義詞的隱構

On the Implicit Construction of Noun Synonyms in Erya Zhu by Guo Pu

王建莉1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中國傳媒大學人文學院,北京,100024
  • 折叠

摘要

《爾雅》是中國古代第一部同義詞典,盡搜名物詞的異稱,作爲正名訓詁.晉郭璞《爾雅注》是現存最早、最完整的《爾雅》注本.郭氏按照《爾雅》同義詞"一個意義"的聚合標準,在《爾雅注》中用異名訓釋《爾雅》名物詞,隱構了各種類型的同義詞,既新構了《爾雅》未建的同義詞組,也擴充改建了《爾雅》原構的同義詞.在詞語結構、詞彙類型、書寫形式等方面形成獨有的名物同義詞構組特點,並在多個語言層面辨釋同中之異.郭氏視《爾雅》爲一部關於同義詞訓釋的專著,秉承同義訓話傳統加以搜集辨釋,展現出晉代同義詞的新面貌,這對後代《爾雅》訓詁產生了重大影響.郭璞《爾雅注》名物同義詞的隱構與辨釋具有不容忽視的歷史價值.

Abstract

Erya is the first synonym dictionary in ancient China.It searches for different names of noun and object words as a rectification of exegesis.Guo Pu's Erya Zhu is the earliest and most complete extant edition of Erya's explaining.According to the standard of"One meaning"of synonyms in Erya,Guo Pu used different names to explain the nouns in Erya Zhu,and constructed various types of synonyms.The synonym of the original building of Erya has also been expanded and reconstructed.It forms a unique feature of synonym group in terms of word structure,word type and writing form,and distinguishes the similarities and differences in many languages.Guo regarded Erya as a monograph on synonym exegesis,which was collected and explained in accordance with the tradition of synonym exegesis and showed a new look of synonym in all the dynasties that followed.The concealment and discrimination of noun synonyms in Guo Pu's Erya Zhu have historical value that can not be ignored.

关键词

郭璞/《爾雅注》/名物詞/同義詞/隱構

Key words

Guo Pu/Erya Zhu/Nouns/Synonyms/Implicit construction

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BYY146)

出版年

2023
文献语言学

文献语言学

ISSN:
参考文献量25
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