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陈献章以"自得"为核心的育德思想

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陈献章作为明代重要的思想家、教育家,在岭南地区创立了"江门学派",建立了一套以"自得"为核心的育德思想.他提出了"学贵自得""勿忘勿助""静坐养端倪""诗以载道"等育德理念和方法,强调以"育"代"教",旨在培养具备"学贵知疑"的求真精神、"以自然为宗"的向善之德、"万化感应"的审美旨趣的"成人".这些德育理念对当今仍有启示意义.
Chen Xianzhang's Moral Education Thought with Self-attainmentas the Core
Chen Xianzhang, as a prominent thinker and educator in the Ming Dynasty, founded the "Jiangmen School" in the Lingnan region, establishing a system of educational and moral philosophy centered around the concept of "self-attainment".He introduced educa-tional principles and methods such as learning to achieve self-attainment through meditation and spontaneity, and employing poetry to convey moral principles. He emphasized the substitution of "cultivation" for traditional "teaching,"with a view to cultivating individuals possessing the spirit of seeking truth while doubting, the virtue of learning from nature, and an aesthetic inclination towards the harmony of myriad trans-formations. These moral and educational concepts continue to hold instructive significance in contemporary context.

Chen XianzhangSelf-attainmentMoral educationClassical moral education

张芳芳

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山东大学 哲学与发展学院,山东 济南 250100

陈献章 自得 育德 古典教育

2024

五邑大学学报(社会科学版)
五邑大学

五邑大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.146
ISSN:1009-1513
年,卷(期):2024.26(2)
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