五邑大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.26Issue(4) :26-30.

从隐含读者看商周历史散文中"实录"的演变

The Evolution of"Veritable Records"in the Historical Prose of Shang and Zhou Dynasties from the Perspective of Implied Readers

王秋萍
五邑大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.26Issue(4) :26-30.

从隐含读者看商周历史散文中"实录"的演变

The Evolution of"Veritable Records"in the Historical Prose of Shang and Zhou Dynasties from the Perspective of Implied Readers

王秋萍1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广东外语外贸大学 中文学院,广东 广州 510420
  • 折叠

摘要

"实录"是古代历史散文优劣的重要评价标准,也是我国史官崇高的精神追求.目前,学界对其多追溯至春秋时期,以晋国史官董狐等人为代表.事实上,中国史官文化源远流长,春秋史官的实录应是史官书写体系演变的结果.从甲骨卜辞看,殷商时期巫祝就已有如实记录的意识.隐含读者是作者写作时的预设读者,以隐含读者的视角探究史官的"实录"有利于从写作动机的角度更准确、系统地还原"实录"书写的演变,揭示中国史官"实录"传统的发展脉络.

Abstract

"Veritable records"are an important evaluation standard of the quality of ancient historical prose,and they were also the lofty spiritual pursuit of ancient Chinese historians.At present,the academic circles mostly trace their origins back to the Spring and Autumn Period,represented by Dong Hu,an historian of the Jin State.In fact,Chinese historian culture has a long history,and the veritable records by historians in the Spring and Autumn Period should have been the result of the evolution of historians'writing system.Judging from the oracle bone inscriptions,the sorcerers of the Yin and Shang periods had had the consciousness of truthfully recording events.The implicit reader was the default reader of the authors when they were writing.Exploring the Chinese historians'"veritable records"from the perspective of the implicit reader is conducive to more accurately and systematically restoring the evolution of the writing of'veritable records'from the motive of writing,and revealing the development of the tradition of"veritable records"by Chinese historians.

关键词

隐含读者/商周/历史散文/实录

Key words

Implied readers/Shang and Zhou Dynasties/Historical prose/Year-by-year records of events related to emperors

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出版年

2024
五邑大学学报(社会科学版)
五邑大学

五邑大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.146
ISSN:1009-1513
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