首页|论文学老年学批评范式的建构——以乔纳森·弗兰岑《纠正》为例

论文学老年学批评范式的建构——以乔纳森·弗兰岑《纠正》为例

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作为一种跨学科研究,文学老年学旨在考察文学的独有机制如何描绘、解释、处理人之衰老的问题。因此,文学老年学的批评范式应兼顾"老年"和"文学"两大研究主体。本文以乔纳森·弗兰岑《纠正》为例,解析其中的老年男性人物从衰退到死亡的生命轨迹,探究其遭遇老年危机的本质根源和现实影射,进而阐释文学中的老年书写兼具的审美"描述"意义和现实"隐喻"意义。本文探索建构的文学老年学批评范式,不仅有助于启迪人们对衰老的认知,亦能深化人们对文学的理解,以期弥补传统文学老年学批评的缺陷。
As an interdisciplinary study,literary gerontology aims at investigating how literature represents,interprets,and responds to the issue of human aging.Accordingly,the framework of literary gerontological criticism should equally address"aging"and"literature"as two main research subjects.Taking Jonathan Franzen's The Corrections as a case study,this article examines an aged male character's decline in later life,and explores the essential root as well as real-istic implication of his aging crisis,hence elaborating on both the aesthetically"descriptive"qualities and realistically"metaphorical"meanings of the aging narrative in literature.As an alternative to the traditional frameworks of literary gerontology,the critical paradigm proposed seeks to deepen our understanding of aging as a human condition as well as the distinctiveness of literature.

literary gerontologyagingJonathan FranzenThe Correctionsaged male

孙璐

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上海外国语大学英语学院

文学老年学 衰老 乔纳森·弗兰岑 《纠正》 老年男性

2025

外语教学
西安外国语学院

外语教学

北大核心
影响因子:1.597
ISSN:1000-5544
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)